Статистика матча ViVo vs EB$

Dotabuff

Победа сил света

42 37 минут, 31 секунда 23

Violent Vortex

Силы света Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
23
Ynblpb 9 5 16 167/5 17K 493/792 27K 1.7K 0
22
oaolehprom 8 7 9 229/13 19K 520/748 18K 69 125
20
23
Littleboy 8 2 13 294/6 21K 598/813 18K 3.5K 110
25
RixBe4 13 2 14 368/34 28K 769/967 35K 18K 0
19
Oldevan 4 7 24 26/0 11K 348/525 8.9K 331 4.1K
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24

ETO BIZNE$

Силы тьмы
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
21
desperat 2 8 6 345/7 19K 582/663 16K 943 0
19
mode134ccrf 5 6 12 74/1 8.8K 350/544 15K 0 192
19
Lelik 9 8 9 172/9 14K 459/520 25K 0 0
19
Zavodskoi 5 8 13 175/8 16K 465/560 16K 306 125
20
grund 1 12 20 67/1 11K 345/627 14K 0 0
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
22
23
HP 570 MP 315

Magnus

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
25 +3.1
12 +2
20 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    9-17
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 570 MP 267

Beastmaster

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Nuker
25 +2.9
22 +1.6
16 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    5-9
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 534 MP 255

Brewmaster

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker
23 +3.7
19 +2
15 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    9-16
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 534 MP 267

Phoenix

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Initiator, Escape, Disabler
23 +3.3
12 +1.5
16 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    9-19
  • Базовая броня
    1.4
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 795 MP 279

Tiny

Melee - Carry, Nuker, Pusher, Initiator, Durable, Disabler
30 +4
0 +0
17 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    61-67
  • Базовая броня
    0
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 303

Vengeful Spirit

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.1
21 +2.1
19 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    9-15
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 498 MP 303

Enigma

Ranged - Disabler, Initiator, Pusher
21 +2.5
14 +1
19 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    7-13
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 683 MP 279

Underlord

Melee - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Durable, Escape
25 +3
12 +1.6
17 +2.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    62-68
  • Базовая броня
    4.92
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 426 MP 327

Hoodwink

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Escape, Disabler
17 +2
24 +3.6
21 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    46-53
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 570 MP 267

Ursa

Melee - Carry, Durable, Disabler
25 +2.4
18 +2.8
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    42-46
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 408 MP 315

Weaver

Ranged - Carry, Escape
16 +2
17 +3.3
20 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    54-60
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    425
HP 498 MP 327

Snapfire

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.2
16 +1.2
21 +2.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    11-17
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 615 MP 399

Undying

Melee - Support, Durable, Disabler, Nuker
22 +2.4
10 +1.2
27 +2.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    53-61
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 420

Ancient Apparition

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker
20 +1.9
20 +2.2
23 +3.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    44-54
  • Базовая броня
    2.2
  • Дальность атаки
    675
HP 480 MP 327

Dark Willow

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
20 +2
18 +1.3
21 +2.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    5-13
  • Базовая броня
    3.6
  • Дальность атаки
    475
HP 683 MP 291

Axe

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Carry
25 +2.8
20 +1.7
18 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    55-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 291

Shadow Fiend

Ranged - Carry, Nuker
19 +2.7
25 +3.5
18 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    6
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 498 MP 231

Troll Warlord

Ranged - Carry, Pusher, Disabler, Durable
21 +2.5
23 +3.3
13 +1
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    50-58
  • Базовая броня
    3.6
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 683 MP 255

Lifestealer

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape, Disabler
25 +2.4
19 +1.9
15 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    4.04
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 405

Zeus

Ranged - Nuker, Carry
19 +2.1
11 +1.2
22 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    55-63
  • Базовая броня
    3.76
  • Дальность атаки
    380
HP 444 MP 327

Windranger

Ranged - Carry, Support, Disabler, Escape, Nuker
18 +2
17 +1.4
21 +2.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    7-13
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 480 MP 255

Faceless Void

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Durable
20 +2.6
19 +3.3
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    56-62
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 525

Outworld Devourer

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler
21 +2.9
22 +1.6
30 +4.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    49-61
  • Базовая броня
    4.52
  • Дальность атаки
    450
HP 408 MP 255

Drow Ranger

Ranged - Carry, Disabler, Pusher
16 +1.9
20 +2.9
15 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    49-56
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    625

Blight Stone

300

    Passive: Lesser Corruption

    Your attacks reduce the target's armor by -2 for 8 seconds.

    An unnerving stone unearthed beneath the Fields of Endless Carnage.

    Magic Wand

    450
    • + 3 All Attributes

    Active: Energy Charge

    Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

    A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

    Компоненты:

    200
    50
    50

    Gleipnir

    5450
    • + 30 Damage
    • + 30 Attack Speed
    • + 24 Intelligence
    • + 300 Health

    Active: Eternal Chains

    Roots all enemies in a target 350 radius for 2 seconds and deals 165 damage.
    Passive: Chain Lightning

    Grants a 25% chance on attack to release a bolt of electricity that leaps between 4 targets within a 650 radius, dealing 160 magical damage to each. Lightning proc pierces evasion. Deals 150% damage to illusions.

    Bindings forged by impossible means to leash an ancient evil.

    Компоненты:

    2950
    2250

    Daedalus

    5100
    • + 88 Damage

    Passive: Critical Strike

    Grants each attack a 30% chance to deal 225% damage.

    A weapon of incredible power that is difficult for even the strongest of warriors to control.

    Компоненты:

    2000
    2200

    Circlet

    155
    • + 2 All Attributes

    An elegant circlet designed for human princesses.

    Arcane Boots

    1300
    • + 45 Movement Speed
    • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

    Active: Replenish Mana

    Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
    Passive: Basilius Aura

    Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

    Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

    Компоненты:

    500
    425

    Orb of Destruction

    0
    • ARMOR REDUCTION: 3
    • SLOW (MELEE): 20%
    • SLOW (RANGE): 10%
    • DURATION: 5

    Passive: Impeding Corruption

    Attacks reduce the target's armor and movement speed. Slow amount varies based on whether the wearer is melee or ranged.

    An ingot of chaos suspended in wizard's ether, housed within an arcanist's orb.

    Blade Mail

    2300
    • + 18 Damage
    • + 7 Armor

    Active: Damage Return

    For 5.5 seconds, the damage returned from all sources is increased by 85%.
    Passive: Damage Return

    Everytime you are attacked, you return 20 damage plus 20% of the attack damage dealt to you.

    A razor-sharp coat of mail, it is the choice of selfless martyrs in combat.

    Компоненты:

    1000
    550

    Blink Dagger

    2250

      Active: Blink

      Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

      The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

      Black King Bar

      4050
      • + 10 Strength
      • + 24 Damage

      Active: Avatar

      Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      1600

      Bloodstone

      4400
      • + 75 AoE Bonus
      • + 450 Health
      • + 450 Mana
      • + 3 Mana Regeneration
      • + 20% Spell Lifesteal

      Active: Bloodpact

      Increases Bloodstone's Spell Lifesteal by 4x. Lasts 5 seconds.

      The Bloodstone's bright ruby color is unmistakable on the battlefield, as the owner seems to have infinite vitality and spirit.

      Компоненты:

      700
      3000
      700

      Boots of Speed

      500
      • + 45 Movement Speed

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      Fleet footwear, increasing movement.

      Sange

      2100
      • + 16 Strength
      • + 20% Slow Resistance
      • + 20% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp

      Sange is an unusually accurate weapon, seeking weak points automatically.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      450

      Cloak of Flames

      0
      • + 4 Armor
      • + 10% Magic Resistance

      Passive: Immolate

      Burns enemy units for 45 damage per second. Illusions deal 30 damage per second. Radius: 375

      A very fine cloak that plays host to an overly-protective living flame.

      Boots of Travel

      2500
      • + 90 Movement Speed
      • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL COOLDOWN: 40

      Upgrade: Town Portal Scroll

      Upgrades your Town Portal Scroll, allowing it to target units, reduces cooldown and does not consume a charge on usage.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      Winged boots that grant omnipresence.

      Компоненты:

      500

      Yasha and Kaya

      4200
      • + 16 Agility
      • + 16 Intelligence
      • + 20 Attack Speed
      • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
      • + 12% Movement Speed
      • + 12% Spell Amplification
      • + 25% Spell Lifesteal Amplification
      • + 25% Cast Speed Bonus

      Yasha and Kaya when paired together share a natural resonance.

      Компоненты:

      2100
      2100

      Wind Lace

      250
      • + 20 Movement Speed

      Bonuses from multiple Wind Laces do not stack.

      Hasten to battle on wind-touched heels.

      Aghanim's Scepter

      4200
      • + 10 All Attributes
      • + 175 Health
      • + 175 Mana

      Passive: Ability Upgrade

      Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

      The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

      Компоненты:

      1200
      1000
      1000
      1000

      Psychic Headband

      0
      • + 15% Intelligence
      • + 100 Cast Range

      Active: Psychic Push

      Pushes the target enemy unit away from you 400 distance.

      A failed experiment in finer telekinetic control, still fit for other ends.

      Power Treads

      1400
      • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
      • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
      • + 10 Selected Attribute
      • + 25 Attack Speed

      Active: Switch Attribute

      Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

      Компоненты:

      500
      450
      450

      Manta Style

      4650
      • + 10 Strength
      • + 26 Agility
      • + 10 Intelligence
      • + 15 Attack Speed
      • + 10% Movement Speed

      Active: Mirror Image

      Creates 2 images of your hero that last 18 seconds. Melee images deal 33% damage, while Ranged images deal 28%. Illusions take 300% damage. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      An axe made of reflective materials that causes confusion amongst enemy ranks.

      Компоненты:

      2100
      1000

      Satanic

      5050
      • + 25 Strength
      • + 25 Damage
      • + 30% Lifesteal

      Active: Unholy Rage

      Increases Lifesteal percentage to 175% for 6 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
      Passive: Lifesteal

      Heals the attacker for a percentage of attack damage dealt. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%.

      Immense power at the cost of your soul.

      Компоненты:

      900
      1350
      2800

      Hurricane Pike

      4450
      • + 15 Intelligence
      • + 200 Health
      • + 20 Agility
      • + 15 Strength
      • + 150 Attack Range (Ranged Only)

      Active: Hurricane Thrust

      Pushes you and target enemy 450 units away from each other, and for 6 seconds, allows you to make 5 attacks against the target without range restrictions and with +100 attack speed. Can be cast on self or allies to push the target 600 units in the direction it is facing. Enemy Range: 450
      Passive: Dragon's Reach

      Increases attack range of ranged heroes.

      A legendary pike once held as royal sigil of the ancient wyvern riders.

      Компоненты:

      2200
      1900

      Grove Bow

      0
      • + 75 Attack Range (Ranged Only)
      • + 20 Attack Speed

      Passive: Magic Amp

      Reduces magic resistance of the attacked enemy by 15%.

      A gift from the moon goddess to one of her prized disciples many memories ago.

      Pipe of Insight

      3725
      • + 14.0 Health Regeneration
      • + 20% Magic Resistance

      Active: Barrier

      Gives a magic damage barrier that absorbs 425 damage to all nearby allies. Lasts 10 seconds. Radius: 1200
      Passive: Insight Aura

      Gives allied units 2.5 health regeneration and 8% magic resistance. Radius: 1200

      A powerful artifact of mysterious origin, it creates barriers against magical forces.

      Компоненты:

      800
      425
      1800

      Holy Locket

      2250
      • + 9 All Attributes
      • COOLDOWN: 13

      Active: Energy Charge

      Target an allied unit to instantly restore 17 health and mana per charge stored. Automatically gains a charge every 8 seconds and whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.
      Passive: Holy Blessing

      Amplifies heals you provide by 25%.

      A prized relic long thought lost forever in a failed crusade.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      450

      Observer and Sentry Wards

      50
      • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
      • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
      • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
      • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1000

      Use: Plant

      Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

      Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

      Компоненты:

      50
      0

      Orb of Venom

      250

        Passive: Poison Attack

        Poisons the target, dealing 2 magical damage per second and slowing movement by -13% if the equipped hero is melee, or by -4% if they are ranged. Lasts for 2 seconds.

        Envenoms your veapon with the venom of a venomous viper.

        Smoke of Deceit

        50

          Use: Disguise

          Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight.

          The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

          Philosopher's Stone

          0
          • +GPM BONUS 75
          • + 200 Mana
          • - -30 Attack Damage

          Passive: Boom Bust

          Has 750 charges. Depletes a charge every time it grants gold to the owner. When all charges are depleted, the item is destroyed, and the owner receives 375 gold.

          A weightless charm created by an enchanter with a powerful scorn for brute force.

          Battle Fury

          4100
          • + 65 Damage
          • + 7.5 Health Regeneration
          • + 2.75 Mana Regeneration

          Active: Chop Tree

          Destroy a target tree.
          Passive: Quell

          Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 10 for melee heroes, and 5 for ranged.
          Passive: Cleave

          Deals 70% of attack damage as physical damage in a cone up to 650 around the target. Deals 40% against creeps. (Melee Only)

          The bearer of this mighty axe gains the ability to cut down swaths of enemies at once.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          1350
          1200
          100

          Skull Basher

          2875
          • + 30 Damage
          • + 10 Strength

          Passive: Bash

          Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 100 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.

          A feared weapon in the right hands, this maul's ability to shatter the defenses of its opponents should not be underestimated.

          Компоненты:

          1600
          450

          Sange and Yasha

          4200
          • + 16 Strength
          • + 16 Agility
          • + 25% Status Resistance
          • + 20 Attack Speed
          • + 12% Movement Speed
          • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
          • + 25% Slow Resistance

          Sange and Yasha, when attuned by the moonlight and used together, become a very powerful combination.

          Компоненты:

          2100
          2100

          Paladin Sword

          0
          • + 16 Damage
          • + 16% Lifesteal
          • + 8% Spell Lifesteal

          Passive: Greater Healing

          Amplifies the wearer's Regeneration, Healing, Lifesteal and Spell Lifesteal by 12%.

          The sigil blade of the legendary Brother Yhols of Gausra, stripped from its scabbard on the day of his controversial excommunication.

          Glimmer Cape

          2150
          • + 25% Magic Resistance

          Active: Glimmer

          After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 40 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 300 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

          The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          800

          Clarity

          50

            Use: Replenish

            Grants 6 mana regeneration to the target for 25 seconds. If the unit is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost.

            Clear water that enhances the ability to meditate.

            Witch Blade

            2775
            • + 40 Attack Speed
            • + 12 Intelligence
            • + 1.5 Mana Regeneration
            • + 6 Armor
            • + 300 Projectile Speed

            Passive: Witch Blade

            Causes your next attack to apply a poison for 4 seconds, slowing by 25% and dealing 0.75x your intelligence as damage every second. This attack has True Strike.

            A spiteful blade inadvertently possessed by the soul of its incautious creator.

            Компоненты:

            1625
            550

            Tranquil Boots

            925
            • + 65 Movement Speed
            • + 14 Health Regeneration

            Passive: Break

            Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

            Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

            While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

            Компоненты:

            500
            250
            175

            Null Talisman

            505
            • + 5 / 10 Intelligence
            • + 2 / 4 Strength
            • + 2 / 4 Agility
            • + 3 / 6% Max Mana Bonus
            • + 1.0 / 2.0 Mana Regeneration

            Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

            A small gemstone attached to several chains.

            Компоненты:

            155
            140

            Force Staff

            2200
            • + 10 Intelligence
            • + 175 Health

            Active: Force

            Pushes any target unit 600 units in the direction it is facing. .

            Allows you to manipulate others, for good or evil.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            250

            Rod of Atos

            2250
            • + 15 Intelligence
            • + 275 Health

            Active: Cripple

            Roots the target for 2 seconds.

            Atos, the Lord of Blight, has his essence stored in this deceptively simple wand.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            1000

            Crimson Guard

            3725
            • + 250 Health
            • + 12 Health Regeneration
            • + 8 Armor

            Active: Guard

            For 8 seconds, grant nearby allied heroes and buildings a 100% chance to block damage equal to 70 plus 2.2% of the casters max health value from each incoming attack. Units may only be affected by Guard once every 35 seconds. Radius: 1200
            Passive: Damage Block

            Grants a 60% chance to block 75 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 50 damage on ranged.

            A cuirass originally built to protect against the dreaded Year Beast.

            Компоненты:

            1700
            975

            Bracer

            505
            • + 5 / 10 Strength
            • + 2 / 4 Agility
            • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
            • + 0.75 / 1.5 Health Regeneration
            • + 50 / 100 Health

            Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

            The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

            Компоненты:

            155
            140

            Ogre Seal Totem

            0
            • + 12 Strength

            Active: Ogre Seal Flop

            Flop forward like an ogre seal 2 times, dealing 250 damage and slowing enemies in a 275 radius by -100% for 1.5 second on each bounce. 400 bounce distance.

            Eul's Scepter of Divinity

            2625
            • + 10 Intelligence
            • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
            • + 20 Movement Speed

            Active: Cyclone

            Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can only be cast on enemy units or yourself. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

            A mysterious scepter passed down through the ages, its disruptive winds can be used for good or evil.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            700
            250

            Ghost Scepter

            1500
            • + 5 All Attributes

            Active: Ghost Form

            You enter ghost form for 4 seconds, becoming immune to physical damage, but are unable to attack and -40% more vulnerable to magic damage.

            Imbues the wielder with a ghostly presence, allowing them to evade physical damage.

            Aghanim's Shard

            1400

              Passive: Ability Upgrade

              Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

              With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.