Победа сил света

47 32 минуты, 44 секунды 32

СШОР по СВС

Силы света Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
17
Caesar 3 9 31 16/1 9.1K 318/505 12K 330 11K
21
Plasmar 12 10 20 232/13 19K 635/774 31K 4.3K 0
19
mattyu 3 6 27 62/0 11K 356/593 18K 702 6.3K
23
AryaArya 15 2 16 288/11 25K 728/921 31K 4.9K 49
21
ReMethan 14 5 23 194/10 22K 624/775 24K 5.3K 0
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24

КФЭК (А)

Силы тьмы
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
17
Dwdbtw 6 8 15 157/17 11K 452/520 23K 302 0
18
Miin 12 10 11 171/12 14K 514/563 28K 678 0
15
Killerkitten 5 12 11 32/3 6.2K 275/394 13K 237 900
16
trapazoid 4 8 12 157/4 11K 404/461 19K 526 0
16
Dihac 5 10 18 57/3 8.5K 327/453 14K 390 0
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
22
23
HP 480 MP 303

Vengeful Spirit

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.1
21 +2.1
19 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    9-15
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 462 MP 375

Techies

Ranged - Nuker, Disabler
19 +2.5
14 +1.3
25 +3
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    3-5
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 750 MP 243

Spirit Breaker

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Escape
28 +3.3
17 +1.7
14 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    59-69
  • Базовая броня
    3.72
  • Дальность атаки
    170
HP 462 MP 303

Venomancer

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Initiator, Pusher, Disabler
19 +2
24 +2
19 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    -3-0
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    450
HP 480 MP 405

Witch Doctor

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler
20 +2.1
13 +1.4
22 +3.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    48-58
  • Базовая броня
    2.08
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 615 MP 399

Undying

Melee - Support, Durable, Disabler, Nuker
22 +2.4
10 +1.2
27 +2.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    53-61
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 450

Shadow Shaman

Ranged - Support, Pusher, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
20 +2.3
16 +1.6
25 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    65-72
  • Базовая броня
    5.56
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 534 MP 405

Shadow Demon

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
23 +2.6
18 +2.2
22 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 534 MP 267

Phoenix

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Initiator, Escape, Disabler
23 +3.3
12 +1.5
16 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    9-19
  • Базовая броня
    1.4
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 683 MP 255

Lifestealer

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape, Disabler
25 +2.4
19 +1.9
15 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    4.04
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 327

Dark Seer

Melee - Initiator, Escape, Disabler
20 +2.6
19 +1.8
21 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    7-13
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 408 MP 315

Weaver

Ranged - Carry, Escape
16 +2
17 +3.3
20 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    54-60
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    425
HP 683 MP 315

Treant Protector

Melee - Support, Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Escape
25 +3.4
15 +1.8
20 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    85-93
  • Базовая броня
    1.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 327

Snapfire

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.2
16 +1.2
21 +2.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    11-17
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 728 MP 351

Timbersaw

Melee - Nuker, Durable, Escape
27 +3.5
16 +1.6
23 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    2.56
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 291

Shadow Fiend

Ranged - Carry, Nuker
19 +2.7
25 +3.5
18 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    6
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 570 MP 267

Beastmaster

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Nuker
25 +2.9
22 +1.6
16 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    5-9
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 405

Zeus

Ranged - Nuker, Carry
19 +2.1
11 +1.2
22 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    55-63
  • Базовая броня
    3.76
  • Дальность атаки
    380
HP 480 MP 363

Arc Warden

Ranged - Carry, Escape, Nuker
20 +2.4
20 +3
24 +2.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    53-59
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    625
HP 570 MP 267

Ursa

Melee - Carry, Durable, Disabler
25 +2.4
18 +2.8
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    42-46
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 660 MP 291

Chaos Knight

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Durable, Pusher, Initiator
24 +3.1
18 +1.4
18 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    48-78
  • Базовая броня
    4.88
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 408 MP 255

Drow Ranger

Ranged - Carry, Disabler, Pusher
16 +1.9
20 +2.9
15 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    49-56
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    625
HP 683 MP 267

Pudge

Melee - Disabler, Initiator, Durable, Nuker
25 +3
11 +1.4
16 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    70-76
  • Базовая броня
    1.76
  • Дальность атаки
    175
HP 462 MP 255

Phantom Assassin

Melee - Carry, Escape
19 +2
21 +3.4
15 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    56-58
  • Базовая броня
    5.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150

Buckler

425
  • + 1 Armor

Passive: Buckler Aura

Grants 2 armor to allied player units. Radius: 1200

A powerful shield that imbues the bearer with the strength of heroes past, it is capable of protecting entire armies in battle.

Компоненты:

175

Magic Wand

450
  • + 3 All Attributes

Active: Energy Charge

Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

Компоненты:

200
50
50

Mekansm

1775
  • + 4 Armor

Active: Restore

Restores 250 health to allied units in a 1200 radius.
Passive: Mekansm Aura

Grants 2.5 health regeneration to allied units in a 1200 radius.

A glowing jewel formed out of assorted parts that somehow fit together perfectly.

Компоненты:

425
550

Arcane Boots

1300
  • + 45 Movement Speed
  • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

Active: Replenish Mana

Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
Passive: Basilius Aura

Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

Компоненты:

500
425

Blink Dagger

2250

    Active: Blink

    Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

    The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

    Observer and Sentry Wards

    50
    • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
    • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
    • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
    • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1000

    Use: Plant

    Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

    Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

    Компоненты:

    50
    0

    Dandelion Amulet

    0
    • + 25 Movement Speed
    • + 300 Mana

    Passive: Magical Damage Block

    Every 12s, blocks up to 300 magic damage from damage instances over 75 damage.

    Satanic

    5050
    • + 25 Strength
    • + 25 Damage
    • + 30% Lifesteal

    Active: Unholy Rage

    Increases Lifesteal percentage to 175% for 6 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
    Passive: Lifesteal

    Heals the attacker for a percentage of attack damage dealt. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%.

    Immense power at the cost of your soul.

    Компоненты:

    900
    1350
    2800

    Sange and Yasha

    4200
    • + 16 Strength
    • + 16 Agility
    • + 25% Status Resistance
    • + 20 Attack Speed
    • + 12% Movement Speed
    • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
    • + 25% Slow Resistance

    Sange and Yasha, when attuned by the moonlight and used together, become a very powerful combination.

    Компоненты:

    2100
    2100

    Mage Slayer

    2825
    • + 20% Magic Resistance
    • + 45 Attack Speed
    • + 2 Mana Regeneration
    • + 10 Intelligence

    Passive: Mage Slayer

    Places a debuff when you attack enemies, dealing 25 damage per second and causing them to do 40% less spell damage for 3 seconds.

    Forged by a secret order in The Third Age of Praxa'cia to fell the False King.

    Компоненты:

    800
    1625

    Power Treads

    1400
    • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
    • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
    • + 10 Selected Attribute
    • + 25 Attack Speed

    Active: Switch Attribute

    Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

    A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

    Компоненты:

    500
    450
    450

    Wraith Band

    505
    • + 5 / 10 Agility
    • + 2 / 4 Strength
    • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
    • + 5 / 10 Attack Speed
    • + 1.75 / 3.5 Armor

    Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

    A circlet with faint whispers echoing about it.

    Компоненты:

    155
    140

    Skull Basher

    2875
    • + 30 Damage
    • + 10 Strength

    Passive: Bash

    Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 100 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.

    A feared weapon in the right hands, this maul's ability to shatter the defenses of its opponents should not be underestimated.

    Компоненты:

    1600
    450

    Paladin Sword

    0
    • + 16 Damage
    • + 16% Lifesteal
    • + 8% Spell Lifesteal

    Passive: Greater Healing

    Amplifies the wearer's Regeneration, Healing, Lifesteal and Spell Lifesteal by 12%.

    The sigil blade of the legendary Brother Yhols of Gausra, stripped from its scabbard on the day of his controversial excommunication.

    Spirit Vessel

    2780
    • + 1.75 Mana Regeneration
    • + 2 Armor
    • + 375 Health

    Active: Soul Release

    When used against enemies, it reduces health by 4% of current health per second, and reduces HP regeneration, healing, lifesteal and spell lifesteal by 50%. Deals 25 damage per second. When used on allies, it provides 40 health regeneration per second. Lasts 8 seconds. Gains charges every time an enemy hero dies within 1400 units. Only the closest Spirit Vessel to the dying hero will gain a charge.

    Компоненты:

    880
    1000

    Veil of Discord

    1725
    • + 4 All Attributes
    • + 4 Armor
    • + 4 Health Regeneration

    Active: Magic Weakness

    Cast a 900 radius blast that causes enemy heroes to take 10% increased damage from spells. Can be cast while channeling. Duration: 16 seconds.

    The headwear of corrupt magi.

    Компоненты:

    975
    450

    Tranquil Boots

    925
    • + 65 Movement Speed
    • + 14 Health Regeneration

    Passive: Break

    Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

    While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

    Компоненты:

    500
    250
    175

    Platemail

    1400
    • + 10 Armor

    Thick metal plates that protect the entire upper body. Avoid dropping on feet.

    Dragon Scale

    0
    • + 5 Armor
    • + 5 Health Regeneration

    Passive: Afterburn

    Causes attacks to burn the enemy, dealing 22 damage per second for 3 seconds. Affects buildings.

    The remains of a dragon always outvalue the wealth of even the most prodigious hoard.

    Boots of Travel

    2500
    • + 90 Movement Speed
    • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL COOLDOWN: 40

    Upgrade: Town Portal Scroll

    Upgrades your Town Portal Scroll, allowing it to target units, reduces cooldown and does not consume a charge on usage.

    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

    Winged boots that grant omnipresence.

    Компоненты:

    500

    Eul's Scepter of Divinity

    2625
    • + 10 Intelligence
    • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
    • + 20 Movement Speed

    Active: Cyclone

    Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can only be cast on enemy units or yourself. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

    A mysterious scepter passed down through the ages, its disruptive winds can be used for good or evil.

    Компоненты:

    1000
    700
    250

    Aghanim's Scepter

    4200
    • + 10 All Attributes
    • + 175 Health
    • + 175 Mana

    Passive: Ability Upgrade

    Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

    The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

    Компоненты:

    1200
    1000
    1000
    1000

    Yasha and Kaya

    4200
    • + 16 Agility
    • + 16 Intelligence
    • + 20 Attack Speed
    • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
    • + 12% Movement Speed
    • + 12% Spell Amplification
    • + 25% Spell Lifesteal Amplification
    • + 25% Cast Speed Bonus

    Yasha and Kaya when paired together share a natural resonance.

    Компоненты:

    2100
    2100

    Refresher Orb

    5000
    • + 18 Health Regeneration
    • + 8.0 Mana Regeneration
    • + 10 Damage

    Active: Reset Cooldowns

    Resets the cooldowns of all your items and abilities. Shares a cooldown with Refresher Shard. This item's cooldown only progresses in your hero's main inventory.

    A powerful artifact created for wizards.

    Компоненты:

    1200
    1800
    1800

    Bottle

    675

      Active: Regenerate

      Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
      Passive: Store Rune

      Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

      An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

      Pipe of Insight

      3725
      • + 14.0 Health Regeneration
      • + 20% Magic Resistance

      Active: Barrier

      Gives a magic damage barrier that absorbs 425 damage to all nearby allies. Lasts 10 seconds. Radius: 1200
      Passive: Insight Aura

      Gives allied units 2.5 health regeneration and 8% magic resistance. Radius: 1200

      A powerful artifact of mysterious origin, it creates barriers against magical forces.

      Компоненты:

      800
      425
      1800

      Black King Bar

      4050
      • + 10 Strength
      • + 24 Damage

      Active: Avatar

      Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      1600

      Cloak of Flames

      0
      • + 4 Armor
      • + 10% Magic Resistance

      Passive: Immolate

      Burns enemy units for 45 damage per second. Illusions deal 30 damage per second. Radius: 375

      A very fine cloak that plays host to an overly-protective living flame.

      Null Talisman

      505
      • + 5 / 10 Intelligence
      • + 2 / 4 Strength
      • + 2 / 4 Agility
      • + 3 / 6% Max Mana Bonus
      • + 1.0 / 2.0 Mana Regeneration

      Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

      A small gemstone attached to several chains.

      Компоненты:

      155
      140

      Aether Lens

      2275
      • + 300 Mana
      • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
      • + 225 Cast Range

      Passive: Aethereal Focus

      Increases targeted spell and item cast range.

      Polished with the incantation of his final breath, the gift of a dying mage to his sickly son.

      Компоненты:

      800
      700

      Phylactery

      2600
      • + 200 Health
      • + 200 Mana
      • + 7 All Attributes

      Passive: Empower Spell

      The next Unit Target spell you cast on an enemy deals a separate 150 bonus damage to the target, and slows them by 50% for 1.5s.

      Компоненты:

      1200
      1000

      Shiva's Guard

      5175
      • + 5 Intelligence
      • + 5 Strength
      • + 5 Agility
      • + 5 Health Regeneration
      • + 15 Armor

      Active: Arctic Blast

      Emits a freezing wave that causes enemies to take 15% more damage from spells for 16 seconds, deals 200 magical damage and slows their movement by -40% for 4 seconds. Deals 150% damage to illusions. Radius: 900
      Passive: Freezing Aura

      Reduces the attack speed of all enemies by -45 and all heals, regeneration and lifesteal by 25%. Radius: 1200

      Said to have belonged to a goddess, today it retains much of its former power.

      Компоненты:

      1725
      1400

      Bracer

      505
      • + 5 / 10 Strength
      • + 2 / 4 Agility
      • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
      • + 0.75 / 1.5 Health Regeneration
      • + 50 / 100 Health

      Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

      The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

      Компоненты:

      155
      140

      Eternal Shroud

      3700
      • + 20% Magic Resistance
      • + 10 Strength
      • + 250 Health

      Passive: Shroud

      Restores mana equal to 20% of incoming enemy spell damage before reductions.
      Passive: Eternal Endurance

      For every 300 spell damage that equipped hero receives, it gains a stack of Endurance for 5s up to a maximum of 6 charges. Each charge increases Eternal Shroud's magic resistance by 3.5% .

      A pristine hood that feeds upon strife to empower its owner.

      Компоненты:

      800
      1000
      1000

      Void Stone

      700
      • + 1.75 Mana Regeneration

      Jewelry that was once used to channel nether realm magic, this ring pulses with energy.

      Dust of Appearance

      80

        Use: Reveal

        For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

        One may hide visage, but never volume.

        Magic Stick

        200

          Active: Energy Charge

          Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 10 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

          A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

          Blood Grenade

          50
          • + 50 Health

          Use: Throw Grenade

          Throw a grenade at the target area. Enemies in the area will take 50 damage on impact, and be slowed by -15% and take 15 damage every 1s for 5 seconds. Radius 300.

          Iron Branch

          50
          • + 1 All Attributes

          Use: Plant Tree

          Targets the ground to plant a happy little tree that lasts for 20 seconds.

          A seemingly ordinary branch, its ironlike qualities are bestowed upon the bearer.

          Safety Bubble

          0
          • + 2 Health Regeneration

          Passive: Bubbled Up

          Equipped Hero has a 100 HP Barrier against enemy damage. Barrier fully regenerates after not receiving damage for 8 seconds. Self-inflicted damage bypasses the barrier.

          Phase Boots

          1500
          • + 50 Movement Speed
          • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
          • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
          • + 4 Armor

          Active: Phase

          Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

          Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

          Компоненты:

          500
          550
          450

          Blade Mail

          2300
          • + 18 Damage
          • + 7 Armor

          Active: Damage Return

          For 5.5 seconds, the damage returned from all sources is increased by 85%.
          Passive: Damage Return

          Everytime you are attacked, you return 20 damage plus 20% of the attack damage dealt to you.

          A razor-sharp coat of mail, it is the choice of selfless martyrs in combat.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          550

          Force Staff

          2200
          • + 10 Intelligence
          • + 175 Health

          Active: Force

          Pushes any target unit 600 units in the direction it is facing. .

          Allows you to manipulate others, for good or evil.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          250

          Solar Crest

          2600
          • + 4 Armor
          • + 4 All Attributes
          • + 25 Movement Speed
          • + 300 Mana
          • + 200 Health

          Active: Shine

          When cast on an ally, grants them 5 armor, 70 attack speed, 15% movement speed and a 400 physical damage barrier. Does not grant bonus armor, movement or attack speed if used on self. Duration: 8

          A talisman forged to honor the daytime sky.

          Компоненты:

          1400
          450
          250

          Shadow Amulet

          1000
          • FADE TIME: 1.25

          Active: Fade

          Grants invisibility to you or a target allied hero for 3.5s. Movement speed during the invisibility is reduced by 35%.

          A small talisman that clouds the senses of one's enemies when held perfectly still.

          Glimmer Cape Recipe

          350

            Philosopher's Stone

            0
            • +GPM BONUS 75
            • + 200 Mana
            • - -30 Attack Damage

            Passive: Boom Bust

            Has 750 charges. Depletes a charge every time it grants gold to the owner. When all charges are depleted, the item is destroyed, and the owner receives 375 gold.

            A weightless charm created by an enchanter with a powerful scorn for brute force.

            Psychic Headband

            0
            • + 15% Intelligence
            • + 100 Cast Range

            Active: Psychic Push

            Pushes the target enemy unit away from you 400 distance.

            A failed experiment in finer telekinetic control, still fit for other ends.

            Aghanim's Shard

            1400

              Passive: Ability Upgrade

              Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

              With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.