Победа сил тьмы

16 49 минут, 19 секунд 37

УрГЮУ (А)

Силы тьмы Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
27
Colpaxe 12 3 12 446/30 31K 647/887 22K 4.5K 0
26
FunPlay 9 5 15 444/17 32K 653/871 28K 4.8K 400
22
lovebaby 2 5 19 71/3 22K 338/541 9.7K 47 0
22
ElevenClass 2 2 27 42/7 16K 332/558 8.1K 446 125
29
belief 12 1 13 737/19 46K 945/1.2K 37K 23K 0
0
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
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23

Гимназия №5 (А)

Силы света
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
17
Playboy 4 9 9 59/1 14K 299/349 33K 0 195
17
UazikLe 4 11 6 19/1 7.7K 244/350 6.6K 71 0
4
23
pochatok 3 3 3 393/1 21K 469/582 13K 255 0
21
Suri 3 9 10 277/6 16K 429/526 17K 1.3K 0
21
pomousa 1 5 8 273/8 15K 398/493 36K 100 4.4K
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24

Moon Shard

4000
  • + 140 Attack Speed
  • + 400 Bonus Night Vision

Use: Consume

Consume the Moon Shard to permanently gain 60 attack speed and 200 bonus night vision. Max 1 use.
Passive: Shade Sight

Grants bonus night vision.

Said to be a tear from the lunar goddess Selemene.

Компоненты:

2000
2000
HP 516 MP 303

Abaddon

Melee - Support, Carry, Durable
22 +2.2
23 +1.3
19 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    -4-6
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 683 MP 255

Lifestealer

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape, Disabler
25 +2.4
19 +1.9
15 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    4.04
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 728 MP 255

Centaur Warrunner

Melee - Durable, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
27 +4
15 +1
15 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    63-65
  • Базовая броня
    0.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 426 MP 351

Io

Ranged - Support, Escape, Nuker
17 +2.7
14 +1.6
23 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    4-10
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 498 MP 375

Disruptor

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
21 +2.4
15 +1.4
20 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    47-51
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    625
HP 534 MP 405

Shadow Demon

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
23 +2.6
18 +2.2
22 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 480 MP 327

Dark Seer

Melee - Initiator, Escape, Disabler
20 +2.6
19 +1.8
21 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    7-13
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 795 MP 279

Tiny

Melee - Carry, Nuker, Pusher, Initiator, Durable, Disabler
30 +4
0 +0
17 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    61-67
  • Базовая броня
    0
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 444 MP 375

Lion

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
18 +2.4
15 +1.7
20 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 426 MP 327

Hoodwink

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Escape, Disabler
17 +2
24 +3.6
21 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    46-53
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 408 MP 255

Drow Ranger

Ranged - Carry, Disabler, Pusher
16 +1.9
20 +2.9
15 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    49-56
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    625
HP 728 MP 351

Timbersaw

Melee - Nuker, Durable, Escape
27 +3.5
16 +1.6
23 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    2.56
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 405

Zeus

Ranged - Nuker, Carry
19 +2.1
11 +1.2
22 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    55-63
  • Базовая броня
    3.76
  • Дальность атаки
    380
HP 593 MP 255

Slardar

Melee - Carry, Durable, Initiator, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.6
17 +2.1
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    51-59
  • Базовая броня
    5.72
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 303

Vengeful Spirit

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.1
21 +2.1
19 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    9-15
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 480 MP 387

Winter Wyvern

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker
20 +2.2
16 +1.5
26 +2.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    -1-4
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    425
HP 570 MP 315

Magnus

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
25 +3.1
12 +2
20 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    9-17
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 462 MP 219

Anti-Mage

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker
19 +1.6
24 +2.8
12 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    53-57
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 255

Faceless Void

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Durable
20 +2.6
19 +3.3
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    56-62
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 405

Leshrac

Ranged - Carry, Support, Nuker, Pusher, Disabler
20 +2.8
17 +2.5
22 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    49-53
  • Базовая броня
    3.72
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 498 MP 420

Storm Spirit

Ranged - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Initiator, Disabler
21 +2
22 +2.6
23 +3.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    47-57
  • Базовая броня
    4.52
  • Дальность атаки
    480
HP 570 MP 267

Ursa

Melee - Carry, Durable, Disabler
25 +2.4
18 +2.8
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    42-46
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 615 MP 291

Earthshaker

Melee - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker
22 +3.7
12 +1.4
18 +2.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    49-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.92
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 683 MP 267

Sven

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Initiator, Durable, Nuker
25 +3.2
21 +2.2
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    62-64
  • Базовая броня
    2.36
  • Дальность атаки
    150

Ethereal Blade

5375
  • + 8 All Attributes
  • + 300 Mana
  • + 250 Cast Range
  • + 3 Mana Regeneration

Active: Ether Blast

Converts the target unit to ethereal form, rendering them immune to physical damage, but unable to attack and -40% more vulnerable to magic damage. Enemy targets are also slowed by -80%, and take 1.5x your target's primary attribute + 50 as magical damage. Duration: 4 seconds

A flickering blade of a ghastly nature, it is capable of dealing damage in both magical and physical planes.

Компоненты:

2275
1500

Arcane Boots

1300
  • + 45 Movement Speed
  • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

Active: Replenish Mana

Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
Passive: Basilius Aura

Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

Компоненты:

500
425

Observer Ward

0

    Use: Plant

    Plants an Observer Ward, an invisible watcher that gives ground vision in a 1600 radius to your team. Lasts 6 minutes. Hold Control to give one Observer Ward to an allied hero.

    A form of half-sentient plant, often cultivated by apprentice wizards.

    Smoke of Deceit

    50

      Use: Disguise

      Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight.

      The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

      Phylactery

      2600
      • + 200 Health
      • + 200 Mana
      • + 7 All Attributes

      Passive: Empower Spell

      The next Unit Target spell you cast on an enemy deals a separate 150 bonus damage to the target, and slows them by 50% for 1.5s.

      Компоненты:

      1200
      1000

      Kaya

      2100
      • + 16 Intelligence
      • + 10% Spell Amplification
      • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
      • + 20% Spell Lifesteal Amplification

      Компоненты:

      1000
      450

      Ceremonial Robe

      0
      • + 300 Mana

      Passive: Ceremonial Aura

      Lowers enemy Status Resistance by 10% and Magic Resistance by 10%. Radius: 1200

      One of many items lost in the looting of Zelenwyr's sacred reliquary.

      Aether Lens

      2275
      • + 300 Mana
      • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
      • + 225 Cast Range

      Passive: Aethereal Focus

      Increases targeted spell and item cast range.

      Polished with the incantation of his final breath, the gift of a dying mage to his sickly son.

      Компоненты:

      800
      700

      Cloak

      800
      • + 20% Magic Resistance

      A cloak made of a magical material that works to dispel any magic cast on it.

      Tranquil Boots

      925
      • + 65 Movement Speed
      • + 14 Health Regeneration

      Passive: Break

      Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

      Компоненты:

      500
      250
      175

      Ghost Scepter

      1500
      • + 5 All Attributes

      Active: Ghost Form

      You enter ghost form for 4 seconds, becoming immune to physical damage, but are unable to attack and -40% more vulnerable to magic damage.

      Imbues the wielder with a ghostly presence, allowing them to evade physical damage.

      Gossamer Cape

      0
      • + 20 Movement Speed

      Passive: Sixth Sense

      Automatically dodge an attack from an enemy hero.

      Echo Sabre

      2700
      • + 20 Damage
      • + 15 Strength
      • + 1.75 Mana Regeneration

      Passive: Echo Strike

      Causes melee attacks to attack twice in quick succession. The double attacks apply a 100% movement slow for 0.8 seconds on the first strike.

      A deceptively swift blade imbued with resonant magic.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      1000
      700

      Mask of Madness

      1900
      • + 20 Damage
      • + 24% Lifesteal

      Active: Berserk

      Gives 110 attack speed and 30 movement speed, but reduces your armor by 8 and silences you. Lasts 6 seconds.
      Passive: Lifesteal

      Heals the attacker for a percentage of attack damage dealt. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%.

      Once this mask is worn, its bearer becomes an uncontrollable aggressive force.

      Компоненты:

      900
      1000

      Black King Bar

      4050
      • + 10 Strength
      • + 24 Damage

      Active: Avatar

      Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      1600

      Aghanim's Scepter

      4200
      • + 10 All Attributes
      • + 175 Health
      • + 175 Mana

      Passive: Ability Upgrade

      Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

      The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

      Компоненты:

      1200
      1000
      1000
      1000

      Phase Boots

      1500
      • + 50 Movement Speed
      • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
      • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
      • + 4 Armor

      Active: Phase

      Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

      Компоненты:

      500
      550
      450

      Monkey King Bar

      4700
      • + 40 Damage
      • + 45 Attack Speed

      Passive: Pierce

      Grants each attack a 80% chance to pierce through evasion and deal 70 bonus magical damage.

      A powerful staff used by a master warrior.

      Компоненты:

      2200
      900
      1000

      Elven Tunic

      0
      • + 26 Attack Speed
      • + 16% Evasion
      • + 7% Movement Speed

      Even simple items of elven make seem imbued with inexplicable efficacy.

      Blink Dagger

      2250

        Active: Blink

        Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

        The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

        Cornucopia

        1200
        • + 5 Health Regeneration
        • + 2 Mana Regeneration
        • + 7 Damage

        Power Treads

        1400
        • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
        • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
        • + 10 Selected Attribute
        • + 25 Attack Speed

        Active: Switch Attribute

        Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

        Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

        A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

        Компоненты:

        500
        450
        450

        Refresher Orb Recipe

        200

          Ninja Gear

          0
          • + 20 Agility
          • + 20 Movement Speed

          Active: Solitary Disguise

          Casts Smoke of Deceit on yourself only.

          Valuable equipment recovered by a young explorer sifting through the flotsam and detritus drifting in the void.

          Null Talisman

          505
          • + 5 / 10 Intelligence
          • + 2 / 4 Strength
          • + 2 / 4 Agility
          • + 3 / 6% Max Mana Bonus
          • + 1.0 / 2.0 Mana Regeneration

          Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

          A small gemstone attached to several chains.

          Компоненты:

          155
          140

          Witch Blade

          2775
          • + 40 Attack Speed
          • + 12 Intelligence
          • + 1.5 Mana Regeneration
          • + 6 Armor
          • + 300 Projectile Speed

          Passive: Witch Blade

          Causes your next attack to apply a poison for 4 seconds, slowing by 25% and dealing 0.75x your intelligence as damage every second. This attack has True Strike.

          A spiteful blade inadvertently possessed by the soul of its incautious creator.

          Компоненты:

          1625
          550

          Force Staff

          2200
          • + 10 Intelligence
          • + 175 Health

          Active: Force

          Pushes any target unit 600 units in the direction it is facing. .

          Allows you to manipulate others, for good or evil.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          250

          Enchanted Quiver

          0
          • + 75 Attack Range (Ranged Only)

          Passive: Certain Strike

          Empowers your next attack with 250 bonus magical damage and True Strike. Ranged Attackers have +350 bonus range for the attack.

          A graceful gift blessed by the goddess of the hunt.

          Assault Cuirass

          5125
          • + 30 Attack Speed
          • + 10 Armor

          Passive: Assault Aura

          Grants 30 attack speed and 5 armor to nearby allied units and structures, and decreases nearby enemy unit and structure armor by -5. Radius: 1200

          Forged in the depths of the nether reaches, this hellish mail provides an army with increased armor and attack speed.

          Компоненты:

          1400
          2000
          425

          Bloodthorn

          6625
          • + 10 Intelligence
          • + 100 Attack Speed
          • + 3.5 Mana Regeneration
          • + 6.5 Health Regeneration
          • + 10 Damage

          Active: Soul Rend

          Silences a target for 5 seconds. At the end of the silence, an additional 60% of all damage taken during the silence will be dealt to the target as magical damage. All attacks on the silenced target will deal additional damage equal to 50 if the attacker is a hero, and 25, if the attacker is a creep, and have True Strike.
          Passive: Pierce

          Grants each attack a 40% chance to pierce through evasion and deal 60 bonus magical damage.

          A reviled blade that bites deeper with each wriggle of its victim's final throes.

          Компоненты:

          3275
          900
          2000

          Havoc Hammer

          0
          • + 16 Damage
          • + 14 Strength

          Active: Havoc

          Pulls enemies in a 400 range around you, slowing them by 50% for 3 seconds and dealing 175 + 1.5x your str as magical damage.

          Daedalus

          5100
          • + 88 Damage

          Passive: Critical Strike

          Grants each attack a 30% chance to deal 225% damage.

          A weapon of incredible power that is difficult for even the strongest of warriors to control.

          Компоненты:

          2000
          2200

          Refresher Orb

          5000
          • + 18 Health Regeneration
          • + 8.0 Mana Regeneration
          • + 10 Damage

          Active: Reset Cooldowns

          Resets the cooldowns of all your items and abilities. Shares a cooldown with Refresher Shard. This item's cooldown only progresses in your hero's main inventory.

          A powerful artifact created for wizards.

          Компоненты:

          1200
          1800
          1800

          Bottle

          675

            Active: Regenerate

            Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
            Passive: Store Rune

            Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

            An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

            Stormcrafter

            0
            • + 4 Mana Regeneration
            • + 35 Movement Speed

            Passive: Bottled Lightning

            Zaps 2 enemy targets within 700 range, dealing 200 damage and a 40% slow for 0.4 seconds. Strikes every 3.5 seconds.

            The accidental byproduct of a spell conjured to entrap a lesser god.

            Boots of Bearing

            4275
            • + 8 Strength
            • + 8 Intelligence
            • + 65 Movement Speed
            • + 15 Health Regeneration

            Active: Endurance

            Gives +50 attack speed and +15% movement speed to nearby allies for 6 seconds. For the first 1.5 seconds allies are immune to slows. Radius: 1200
            Passive: Swiftness Aura

            Grants 20 movement speed to allies. Radius: 1200

            Resplendent footwear fashioned for the ancient herald that first dared spread the glory of Stonehall beyond the original borders of its nascent claim.

            Компоненты:

            925
            1650

            Lotus Orb

            3850
            • + 10 Armor
            • + 6.5 Health Regeneration
            • + 4.0 Mana Regeneration
            • + 250 Mana

            Active: Echo Shell

            Applies a shield to the target unit for 5 seconds which re-casts most targeted spells back to their caster. The shielded unit will still take damage from the spell. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

            The jewel at its center still reflects a pale image of its creator.

            Компоненты:

            1400
            1400
            800

            Solar Crest

            2600
            • + 4 Armor
            • + 4 All Attributes
            • + 25 Movement Speed
            • + 300 Mana
            • + 200 Health

            Active: Shine

            When cast on an ally, grants them 5 armor, 70 attack speed, 15% movement speed and a 400 physical damage barrier. Does not grant bonus armor, movement or attack speed if used on self. Duration: 8

            A talisman forged to honor the daytime sky.

            Компоненты:

            1400
            450
            250

            Staff of Wizardry

            1000
            • + 10 Intelligence

            A staff of magical powers passed down from the eldest mages.

            Aviana's Feather

            0
            • + 25% Evasion
            • + 30 Movement Speed

            Passive: Free Bird

            When equipped hero is below 30% HP, they gain flying movement.

            Eul's Scepter of Divinity

            2625
            • + 10 Intelligence
            • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
            • + 20 Movement Speed

            Active: Cyclone

            Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can only be cast on enemy units or yourself. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

            A mysterious scepter passed down through the ages, its disruptive winds can be used for good or evil.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            700
            250

            Magic Stick

            200

              Active: Energy Charge

              Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 10 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

              A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

              Battle Fury

              4100
              • + 65 Damage
              • + 7.5 Health Regeneration
              • + 2.75 Mana Regeneration

              Active: Chop Tree

              Destroy a target tree.
              Passive: Quell

              Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 10 for melee heroes, and 5 for ranged.
              Passive: Cleave

              Deals 70% of attack damage as physical damage in a cone up to 650 around the target. Deals 40% against creeps. (Melee Only)

              The bearer of this mighty axe gains the ability to cut down swaths of enemies at once.

              Компоненты:

              1000
              1350
              1200
              100

              Abyssal Blade

              6250
              • + 35 Damage
              • + 250 Health
              • + 10 Health Regeneration
              • + 10 Strength

              Active: Overwhelm

              Stuns a target enemy unit for 1.6 seconds. Pierces Spell Immunity.
              Passive: Bash

              Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 120 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.
              Passive: Damage Block

              Grants a 60% chance to block 70 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 35 damage on ranged.

              The lost blade of the Commander of the Abyss, this edge cuts into an enemy's soul.

              Компоненты:

              2875
              1700

              Manta Style

              4650
              • + 10 Strength
              • + 26 Agility
              • + 10 Intelligence
              • + 15 Attack Speed
              • + 10% Movement Speed

              Active: Mirror Image

              Creates 2 images of your hero that last 18 seconds. Melee images deal 33% damage, while Ranged images deal 28%. Illusions take 300% damage. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

              An axe made of reflective materials that causes confusion amongst enemy ranks.

              Компоненты:

              2100
              1000

              Butterfly

              5450
              • + 35 Agility
              • + 35% Evasion
              • + 20% Base Attack Speed Percentage
              • + 25 Damage

              Only the mightiest and most experienced of warriors can wield the Butterfly, but it provides incredible dexterity in combat.

              Компоненты:

              2800
              1300
              1350

              Vindicator's Axe

              0
              • + 35 Attack Speed
              • + 20% Slow Resistance

              Passive: Vengeance

              Provides 30 damage if equipped hero is Silenced and 20 armor if equipped hero is Stunned.

              Aghanim's Shard

              1400

                Passive: Ability Upgrade

                Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.