Статистика матча НГТУ (С) vs NSPU.E (А)

Dotabuff

Победа сил тьмы

8 30 минут, 7 секунд 33

НГТУ (С)

Силы света
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
11
Yasper 1 3 4 31/2 5.1K 182/243 9.4K 0 0
13
FLAPPY 0 7 1 112/6 6.5K 266/323 7.2K 0 0
11
kish 1 9 6 39/4 4K 193/250 12K 0 0
14
epsyle 4 6 0 129/8 9K 308/384 5.1K 0 0
12
Stussy 2 8 4 101/17 6.7K 269/297 8.3K 62 0
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
22
23

им. Ходемчука

Силы тьмы Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
20
YAgoblin 9 0 8 228/18 19K 639/762 20K 11K 0
14
malina 0 2 18 17/10 7.8K 296/403 8.5K 478 250
18
ехх 9 0 15 219/27 19K 623/633 22K 4.4K 0
20
gorgeouss 11 1 6 258/18 20K 641/726 18K 9.6K 0
14
Wax 3 5 11 25/2 9.6K 288/380 5.4K 434 602
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24
HP 480 MP 243

Juggernaut

Melee - Carry, Pusher, Escape
20 +2
34 +2.8
14 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    56-58
  • Базовая броня
    6.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 279

Viper

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Initiator, Disabler
21 +2.4
21 +2.7
17 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    48-50
  • Базовая броня
    2.2
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 516 MP 303

Abaddon

Melee - Support, Carry, Durable
22 +2.2
23 +1.3
19 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    -4-6
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 570 MP 315

Magnus

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
25 +3.1
12 +2
20 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    9-17
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 498 MP 435

Death Prophet

Ranged - Carry, Pusher, Nuker, Disabler
21 +2.9
16 +2
24 +3
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    47-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.56
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 408 MP 315

Weaver

Ranged - Carry, Escape
16 +2
17 +3.3
20 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    54-60
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    425
HP 462 MP 525

Tinker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Pusher
19 +2.3
17 +1.4
30 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    6.72
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 480 MP 465

Lich

Ranged - Support, Nuker
20 +2.1
17 +2
26 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    50-59
  • Базовая броня
    1.72
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 498 MP 450

Grimstroke

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +2.4
18 +1.9
25 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    46-50
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 750 MP 243

Spirit Breaker

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Escape
28 +3.3
17 +1.7
14 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    59-69
  • Базовая броня
    3.72
  • Дальность атаки
    170
HP 593 MP 255

Slardar

Melee - Carry, Durable, Initiator, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.6
17 +2.1
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    51-59
  • Базовая броня
    5.72
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 683 MP 255

Lifestealer

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape, Disabler
25 +2.4
19 +1.9
15 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    4.04
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 728 MP 351

Timbersaw

Melee - Nuker, Durable, Escape
27 +3.5
16 +1.6
23 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    2.56
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 728 MP 255

Centaur Warrunner

Melee - Durable, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
27 +4
15 +1
15 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    63-65
  • Базовая броня
    0.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 444 MP 375

Lion

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
18 +2.4
15 +1.7
20 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 480 MP 303

Vengeful Spirit

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.1
21 +2.1
19 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    9-15
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 570 MP 267

Ursa

Melee - Carry, Durable, Disabler
25 +2.4
18 +2.8
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    42-46
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 255

Faceless Void

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Durable
20 +2.6
19 +3.3
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    56-62
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 552 MP 291

Meepo

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler, Initiator, Pusher
24 +2.2
17 +2.1
18 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    46-52
  • Базовая броня
    7.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 525

Lina

Ranged - Support, Carry, Nuker, Disabler
20 +2.4
23 +2.4
30 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.68
  • Дальность атаки
    670
HP 426 MP 420

Puck

Ranged - Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Nuker
17 +2.4
14 +2.5
23 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    45-53
  • Базовая броня
    2.24
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 638 MP 216

Huskar

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Initiator
23 +3.3
10 +1.5
18 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    44-49
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 462 MP 291

Shadow Fiend

Ranged - Carry, Nuker
19 +2.7
25 +3.5
18 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    6
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 498 MP 525

Outworld Devourer

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler
21 +2.9
22 +1.6
30 +4.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    49-61
  • Базовая броня
    4.52
  • Дальность атаки
    450

Tranquil Boots

925
  • + 65 Movement Speed
  • + 14 Health Regeneration

Passive: Break

Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

Компоненты:

500
250
175

Observer and Sentry Wards

50
  • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
  • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
  • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
  • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1000

Use: Plant

Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

Компоненты:

50
0

Magic Wand

450
  • + 3 All Attributes

Active: Energy Charge

Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

Компоненты:

200
50
50

Void Stone

700
  • + 1.75 Mana Regeneration

Jewelry that was once used to channel nether realm magic, this ring pulses with energy.

Blink Dagger

2250

    Active: Blink

    Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

    The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

    Gossamer Cape

    0
    • + 20 Movement Speed

    Passive: Sixth Sense

    Automatically dodge an attack from an enemy hero.

    Healing Salve

    100

      Use: Salve

      Grants 30 health regeneration to the target for 13 seconds. If the unit is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. Heals for half the amount when cast on an ally.

      A magical salve that can quickly mend even the deepest of wounds.

      Bottle

      675

        Active: Regenerate

        Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
        Passive: Store Rune

        Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

        An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

        Blitz Knuckles

        1000
        • + 35 Attack Speed

        An underground arcanist's update of a back-alley classic.

        Dragon Lance

        1900
        • + 15 Agility
        • + 10 Strength
        • + 150 Attack Range (Ranged Only)

        Passive: Dragon's Reach

        Increases attack range of ranged heroes.

        The forward charge of the wyvern host grants no quarter.

        Компоненты:

        1000
        450

        Power Treads

        1400
        • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
        • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
        • + 10 Selected Attribute
        • + 25 Attack Speed

        Active: Switch Attribute

        Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

        Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

        A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

        Компоненты:

        500
        450
        450

        Broadsword

        1000
        • + 15 Damage

        The classic weapon of choice for knights, this blade is sturdy and reliable for slaying enemies.

        Grove Bow

        0
        • + 75 Attack Range (Ranged Only)
        • + 20 Attack Speed

        Passive: Magic Amp

        Reduces magic resistance of the attacked enemy by 15%.

        A gift from the moon goddess to one of her prized disciples many memories ago.

        Cloak

        800
        • + 20% Magic Resistance

        A cloak made of a magical material that works to dispel any magic cast on it.

        Whisper of the Dread

        0
        • + 150 Mana

        Passive: Tunnel Vision

        Equipped Hero has their daytime vision reduced by 15% but their Spell damage increased by 8%.

        Mask of Madness

        1900
        • + 20 Damage
        • + 24% Lifesteal

        Active: Berserk

        Gives 110 attack speed and 30 movement speed, but reduces your armor by 8 and silences you. Lasts 6 seconds.
        Passive: Lifesteal

        Heals the attacker for a percentage of attack damage dealt. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%.

        Once this mask is worn, its bearer becomes an uncontrollable aggressive force.

        Компоненты:

        900
        1000

        Wraith Band

        505
        • + 5 / 10 Agility
        • + 2 / 4 Strength
        • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
        • + 5 / 10 Attack Speed
        • + 1.75 / 3.5 Armor

        Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

        A circlet with faint whispers echoing about it.

        Компоненты:

        155
        140

        Maelstrom

        2950
        • + 25 Damage
        • + 25 Attack Speed

        Passive: Chain Lightning

        Grants a 25% chance on attack to release a bolt of electricity that leaps between 4 targets within a 650 radius, dealing 110 magical damage to each. Lightning proc pierces evasion. Deals 150% damage to illusions.

        A hammer forged for the gods themselves, Maelstrom allows its user to harness the power of lightning.

        Компоненты:

        1600
        900
        450

        Ogre Axe

        1000
        • + 10 Strength

        You grow stronger just by holding it.

        Quelling Blade

        100

          Active: Chop Tree

          Destroy a target tree.
          Passive: Quell

          Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 8 for melee heroes, and 4 for ranged.

          The axe of a fallen gnome, it allows you to effectively maneuver the forest.

          Nemesis Curse

          0
          • + 35 Damage

          Passive: Glass Cannon

          Hero takes 8% more damage from all sources.
          Passive: Glassify

          When attacking a hero, apply a debuff increasing the damage received by that hero by 12% for 5 seconds. Only one target can be affected by Glassify at the same time.

          Bracer

          505
          • + 5 / 10 Strength
          • + 2 / 4 Agility
          • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
          • + 0.75 / 1.5 Health Regeneration
          • + 50 / 100 Health

          Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

          The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

          Компоненты:

          155
          140

          Phase Boots

          1500
          • + 50 Movement Speed
          • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
          • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
          • + 4 Armor

          Active: Phase

          Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

          Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

          Компоненты:

          500
          550
          450

          Magic Stick

          200

            Active: Energy Charge

            Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 10 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

            A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

            Vanguard

            1700
            • + 250 Health
            • + 4.5 Health Regeneration

            Passive: Damage Block

            Grants a 60% chance to block 50 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 25 damage on ranged.

            A powerful shield that defends its wielder from even the most vicious of attacks.

            Компоненты:

            700
            1000

            Orb of Destruction

            0
            • ARMOR REDUCTION: 3
            • SLOW (MELEE): 20%
            • SLOW (RANGE): 10%
            • DURATION: 5

            Passive: Impeding Corruption

            Attacks reduce the target's armor and movement speed. Slow amount varies based on whether the wearer is melee or ranged.

            An ingot of chaos suspended in wizard's ether, housed within an arcanist's orb.

            Hurricane Pike

            4450
            • + 15 Intelligence
            • + 200 Health
            • + 20 Agility
            • + 15 Strength
            • + 150 Attack Range (Ranged Only)

            Active: Hurricane Thrust

            Pushes you and target enemy 450 units away from each other, and for 6 seconds, allows you to make 5 attacks against the target without range restrictions and with +100 attack speed. Can be cast on self or allies to push the target 600 units in the direction it is facing. Enemy Range: 450
            Passive: Dragon's Reach

            Increases attack range of ranged heroes.

            A legendary pike once held as royal sigil of the ancient wyvern riders.

            Компоненты:

            2200
            1900

            Parasma

            5975
            • + 40 Intelligence
            • + 40 Attack Speed
            • + 8 Armor
            • + 1.5 Mana Regeneration
            • + 300 Projectile Speed

            Passive: Witch Blade

            Causes your next attack to have true strike, apply a poison for 4 seconds, slowing by 25% and dealing 0.75x your intelligence as damage every second.
            Passive: Magic Corruption

            Your attacks reduce the enemy's Magic resistance by 20% for 4 seconds.

            Devastating.

            Компоненты:

            2775
            2800

            Meteor Hammer

            2850
            • + 6 Strength
            • + 6 Agility
            • + 24 Intelligence
            • + 10% Spell Amplification
            • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
            • + 24% Spell Lifesteal Amplification

            Active: Meteor Hammer

            CHANNELED - After a successful channel, summons a meteor that strikes a 400 AoE, stunning enemies for 0.5 seconds and dealing impact damage. Continues to deal damage over time to enemies units and buildings for 6 seconds. Non-building units are also slowed for 20% for the duration of the burn. Building Impact Damage: 90 Building Over Time Damage: 50 Non-Building Impact Damage: 130 Non-Building Over Time Damage: 50 Channel Duration: 2 seconds. Landing Time: 0.5 seconds.

            Компоненты:

            450
            2100

            Null Talisman

            505
            • + 5 / 10 Intelligence
            • + 2 / 4 Strength
            • + 2 / 4 Agility
            • + 3 / 6% Max Mana Bonus
            • + 1.0 / 2.0 Mana Regeneration

            Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

            A small gemstone attached to several chains.

            Компоненты:

            155
            140

            Faded Broach

            0
            • + 150 Mana
            • + 15 Movement Speed

            A life-saving jewel bestowed upon a young queen by a kindly vizier.

            Solar Crest

            2600
            • + 4 Armor
            • + 4 All Attributes
            • + 25 Movement Speed
            • + 300 Mana
            • + 200 Health

            Active: Shine

            When cast on an ally, grants them 5 armor, 70 attack speed, 15% movement speed and a 400 physical damage barrier. Does not grant bonus armor, movement or attack speed if used on self. Duration: 8

            A talisman forged to honor the daytime sky.

            Компоненты:

            1400
            450
            250

            Force Staff

            2200
            • + 10 Intelligence
            • + 175 Health

            Active: Force

            Pushes any target unit 600 units in the direction it is facing. .

            Allows you to manipulate others, for good or evil.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            250

            Smoke of Deceit

            50

              Use: Disguise

              Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight.

              The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

              Dust of Appearance

              80

                Use: Reveal

                For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

                One may hide visage, but never volume.

                Philosopher's Stone

                0
                • +GPM BONUS 75
                • + 200 Mana
                • - -30 Attack Damage

                Passive: Boom Bust

                Has 750 charges. Depletes a charge every time it grants gold to the owner. When all charges are depleted, the item is destroyed, and the owner receives 375 gold.

                A weightless charm created by an enchanter with a powerful scorn for brute force.

                Shiva's Guard

                5175
                • + 5 Intelligence
                • + 5 Strength
                • + 5 Agility
                • + 5 Health Regeneration
                • + 15 Armor

                Active: Arctic Blast

                Emits a freezing wave that causes enemies to take 15% more damage from spells for 16 seconds, deals 200 magical damage and slows their movement by -40% for 4 seconds. Deals 150% damage to illusions. Radius: 900
                Passive: Freezing Aura

                Reduces the attack speed of all enemies by -45 and all heals, regeneration and lifesteal by 25%. Radius: 1200

                Said to have belonged to a goddess, today it retains much of its former power.

                Компоненты:

                1725
                1400

                Aghanim's Scepter

                4200
                • + 10 All Attributes
                • + 175 Health
                • + 175 Mana

                Passive: Ability Upgrade

                Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

                The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

                Компоненты:

                1200
                1000
                1000
                1000

                Kaya and Sange

                4200
                • + 16 Strength
                • + 16 Intelligence
                • + 25% Slow Resistance
                • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
                • + 12% Spell Amplification
                • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
                • + 25% Spell Lifesteal Amplification
                • + 25% Mana Cost/Mana Loss Reduction

                Two of three known items of unimaginable power that many believe were crafted at the same enchanter's forge.

                Компоненты:

                2100
                2100

                Soul Ring

                805
                • + 6 Strength
                • + 2 Armor

                Active: Sacrifice

                Consume %abilityhealthcost% health to temporarily gain 170 mana. Lasts 10 seconds. If the mana gained cannot fit in your mana pool, it creates a buffer of mana that will be used before your mana pool.

                A ring that feeds on the souls of those who wear it.

                Компоненты:

                175
                140
                140

                Arcane Boots

                1300
                • + 45 Movement Speed
                • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

                Active: Replenish Mana

                Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
                Passive: Basilius Aura

                Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

                Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

                Компоненты:

                500
                425

                Battle Fury

                4100
                • + 65 Damage
                • + 7.5 Health Regeneration
                • + 2.75 Mana Regeneration

                Active: Chop Tree

                Destroy a target tree.
                Passive: Quell

                Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 10 for melee heroes, and 5 for ranged.
                Passive: Cleave

                Deals 70% of attack damage as physical damage in a cone up to 650 around the target. Deals 40% against creeps. (Melee Only)

                The bearer of this mighty axe gains the ability to cut down swaths of enemies at once.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                1350
                1200
                100

                Abyssal Blade

                6250
                • + 35 Damage
                • + 250 Health
                • + 10 Health Regeneration
                • + 10 Strength

                Active: Overwhelm

                Stuns a target enemy unit for 1.6 seconds. Pierces Spell Immunity.
                Passive: Bash

                Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 120 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.
                Passive: Damage Block

                Grants a 60% chance to block 70 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 35 damage on ranged.

                The lost blade of the Commander of the Abyss, this edge cuts into an enemy's soul.

                Компоненты:

                2875
                1700

                Pupil's Gift

                0
                • +SECONDARY STATS 15

                Increases both non-primary attributes.

                An astounding plate of ever-replenishing, fortifying fruit.

                Aether Lens

                2275
                • + 300 Mana
                • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
                • + 225 Cast Range

                Passive: Aethereal Focus

                Increases targeted spell and item cast range.

                Polished with the incantation of his final breath, the gift of a dying mage to his sickly son.

                Компоненты:

                800
                700

                Trusty Shovel

                0
                • + 90 Health

                Active: Dig

                Channel for 1 second. Can find a Bounty Rune, a Flask, an Enchanted Mango, or a Kobold. If digging in a river, always digs up a Water Rune. This item's cooldown only progresses in your hero's Neutral Item slot

                Former plaything of a young deity, received as a gift from his uncle.

                Vambrace

                0
                • + 10 Main Vambrace Attribute
                • + 4 Other Attributes

                Also provides one of the following, based on the Vambrace's main attribute:

                Strength: +10% Magic Resistance

                Agility: +15 Attack Speed

                Intelligence: +8% Spell Amp

                The coveted treasure that divided the heirs of Queen Raiya upon her death, resulting in the eventual downfall of her kingdom.

                Aghanim's Shard

                1400

                  Passive: Ability Upgrade

                  Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                  With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.