Статистика матча tm vs ICEJ

Dotabuff

Победа сил тьмы

6 22 минуты, 1 секунда 33

team

Силы тьмы Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
15
mitrofanushka 11 0 11 169/25 15K 658/604 19K 5.9K 0
13
qSoul 4 0 16 120/10 12K 515/459 8.8K 6.9K 1.6K
17
mrbebra 13 2 5 173/4 15K 683/732 16K 804 0
11
kappullya 2 1 14 44/7 7.6K 355/362 8.2K 3.4K 0
13
kosoyy__ 3 3 20 36/2 6.5K 353/450 14K 944 1.4K
2
4
6
7
10
12
14
15
18
20
22
24

ICE TEAM J

Силы света
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
12
Ritm- 1 1 4 137/2 7.8K 386/392 10K 37 159
7
kRealY 1 8 2 25/2 2.8K 202/177 9.4K 0 0
10
Udmurt 2 7 2 91/2 7K 328/308 9K 72 0
13
Rem 2 7 1 144/9 9.1K 445/467 6.7K 0 0
7
3ARRA 0 10 2 25/0 3K 169/173 2K 0 637
1
3
5
8
9
11
13
16
17
19
21
23
HP 750 MP 243

Spirit Breaker

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Escape
28 +3.3
17 +1.7
14 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    59-69
  • Базовая броня
    3.72
  • Дальность атаки
    170
HP 462 MP 291

Broodmother

Melee - Carry, Pusher, Escape, Nuker
19 +2.3
18 +2.6
18 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    9-15
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    175
HP 728 MP 351

Timbersaw

Melee - Nuker, Durable, Escape
27 +3.5
16 +1.6
23 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    2.56
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 615 MP 399

Undying

Melee - Support, Durable, Disabler, Nuker
22 +2.4
10 +1.2
27 +2.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    53-61
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 426 MP 405

Enchantress

Ranged - Support, Pusher, Durable, Disabler
17 +2
19 +2.1
22 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    43-53
  • Базовая броня
    4.04
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 705 MP 267

Primal Beast

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler
26 +4.3
15 +1
16 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    62-64
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 375

Techies

Ranged - Nuker, Disabler
19 +2.5
14 +1.3
25 +3
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    3-5
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 570 MP 267

Beastmaster

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Nuker
25 +2.9
22 +1.6
16 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    5-9
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 267

Slark

Melee - Carry, Escape, Disabler, Nuker
20 +2.1
21 +1.5
16 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    58-64
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 516 MP 315

Ember Spirit

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler, Initiator
22 +2.6
22 +3.2
20 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    55-59
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 120 MP 375

Medusa

Ranged - Carry, Disabler, Durable
0 +0
22 +3.6
25 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    48-54
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 327

Naga Siren

Melee - Carry, Support, Pusher, Disabler, Initiator, Escape
21 +2.4
21 +3.3
21 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    330
  • Базовая атака
    44-46
  • Базовая броня
    5.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 552 MP 279

Bloodseeker

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
24 +2.7
24 +3.1
17 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    59-65
  • Базовая броня
    6.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 444 MP 375

Lion

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
18 +2.4
15 +1.7
20 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 426 MP 327

Clinkz

Ranged - Carry, Escape, Pusher
17 +2
25 +2.7
21 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    44-50
  • Базовая броня
    5
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 435

Rubick

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker
21 +2
23 +2.5
24 +3.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    4.68
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 552 MP 291

Meepo

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler, Initiator, Pusher
24 +2.2
17 +2.1
18 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    46-52
  • Базовая броня
    7.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 444 MP 315

Monkey King

Melee - Carry, Escape, Disabler, Initiator
18 +2.8
24 +3.7
20 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    53-57
  • Базовая броня
    6.8
  • Дальность атаки
    300
HP 462 MP 267

Pangolier

Melee - Carry, Nuker, Disabler, Durable, Escape, Initiator
19 +2.7
18 +2.8
16 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    8-14
  • Базовая броня
    5.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 570 MP 339

Batrider

Ranged - Initiator, Disabler, Escape
25 +2.6
15 +1.4
22 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    330
  • Базовая атака
    -4-0
  • Базовая броня
    5
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 462 MP 525

Tinker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Pusher
19 +2.3
17 +1.4
30 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    6.72
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 480 MP 450

Queen of Pain

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.4
22 +2.5
25 +3.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 498 MP 420

Storm Spirit

Ranged - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Initiator, Disabler
21 +2
22 +2.6
23 +3.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    47-57
  • Базовая броня
    4.52
  • Дальность атаки
    480
HP 516 MP 339

Visage

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Durable, Disabler, Pusher
22 +2.4
11 +1
22 +2.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    4-14
  • Базовая броня
    2.2
  • Дальность атаки
    600

Bottle

675

    Active: Regenerate

    Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
    Passive: Store Rune

    Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

    An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

    Power Treads

    1400
    • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
    • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
    • + 10 Selected Attribute
    • + 25 Attack Speed

    Active: Switch Attribute

    Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

    A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

    Компоненты:

    500
    450
    450

    Magic Wand

    450
    • + 3 All Attributes

    Active: Energy Charge

    Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

    A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

    Компоненты:

    200
    50
    50

    Falcon Blade

    1125
    • + 200 Health
    • + 1.8 Mana Regeneration
    • + 14 Damage

    An enchanted blade that long ago raised a hopeless urchin from pauper to king.

    Компоненты:

    250
    175
    450

    Witch Blade

    2775
    • + 40 Attack Speed
    • + 12 Intelligence
    • + 1.5 Mana Regeneration
    • + 6 Armor
    • + 300 Projectile Speed

    Passive: Witch Blade

    Causes your next attack to apply a poison for 4 seconds, slowing by 25% and dealing 0.75x your intelligence as damage every second. This attack has True Strike.

    A spiteful blade inadvertently possessed by the soul of its incautious creator.

    Компоненты:

    1625
    550

    Ogre Axe

    1000
    • + 10 Strength

    You grow stronger just by holding it.

    Infused Raindrops

    225
    • + 0.8 Mana Regeneration

    Passive: Magical Damage Block

    Consumes a charge to block 120 magic damage from damage instances over 75 damage. Comes with 6 charges. When the charges are gone, the item disappears.

    Elemental protection from magical assaults.

    Ring of Aquila

    • + 3 Damage
    • + 3 Strength
    • + 9 Agility
    • + 3 Intelligence

    Passive: Aquila Aura

    Grants 1 mana regeneration and 2 armor to nearby allies. Radius: 1200
    Toggle: Aura

    Deactivate to stop affecting non-hero units.

    The ring of the fallen Warlord Aquila continues to support armies in battle.

    Boots of Speed

    500
    • + 45 Movement Speed

    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

    Fleet footwear, increasing movement.

    Healing Lotus

    0

      Use: Eat Lotus

      Instantly restores 125 health and mana.

      Dust of Appearance

      80

        Use: Reveal

        For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

        One may hide visage, but never volume.

        Fluffy Hat

        250
        • + 125 Health

        Fine and functional foppery for the fashion-forward fighter.

        Smoke of Deceit

        50

          Use: Disguise

          Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight.

          The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

          Faded Broach

          0
          • + 150 Mana
          • + 15 Movement Speed

          A life-saving jewel bestowed upon a young queen by a kindly vizier.

          Arcane Boots

          1300
          • + 45 Movement Speed
          • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

          Active: Replenish Mana

          Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
          Passive: Basilius Aura

          Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

          Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

          Компоненты:

          500
          425

          Circlet

          155
          • + 2 All Attributes

          An elegant circlet designed for human princesses.

          Crimson Guard

          3725
          • + 250 Health
          • + 12 Health Regeneration
          • + 8 Armor

          Active: Guard

          For 8 seconds, grant nearby allied heroes and buildings a 100% chance to block damage equal to 70 plus 2.2% of the casters max health value from each incoming attack. Units may only be affected by Guard once every 35 seconds. Radius: 1200
          Passive: Damage Block

          Grants a 60% chance to block 75 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 50 damage on ranged.

          A cuirass originally built to protect against the dreaded Year Beast.

          Компоненты:

          1700
          975

          Iron Branch

          50
          • + 1 All Attributes

          Use: Plant Tree

          Targets the ground to plant a happy little tree that lasts for 20 seconds.

          A seemingly ordinary branch, its ironlike qualities are bestowed upon the bearer.

          Rod of Atos

          2250
          • + 15 Intelligence
          • + 275 Health

          Active: Cripple

          Roots the target for 2 seconds.

          Atos, the Lord of Blight, has his essence stored in this deceptively simple wand.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          1000

          Aghanim's Scepter

          4200
          • + 10 All Attributes
          • + 175 Health
          • + 175 Mana

          Passive: Ability Upgrade

          Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

          The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

          Компоненты:

          1200
          1000
          1000
          1000

          Vambrace

          0
          • + 10 Main Vambrace Attribute
          • + 4 Other Attributes

          Also provides one of the following, based on the Vambrace's main attribute:

          Strength: +10% Magic Resistance

          Agility: +15 Attack Speed

          Intelligence: +8% Spell Amp

          The coveted treasure that divided the heirs of Queen Raiya upon her death, resulting in the eventual downfall of her kingdom.

          Null Talisman

          505
          • + 5 / 10 Intelligence
          • + 2 / 4 Strength
          • + 2 / 4 Agility
          • + 3 / 6% Max Mana Bonus
          • + 1.0 / 2.0 Mana Regeneration

          Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

          A small gemstone attached to several chains.

          Компоненты:

          155
          140

          Cloak

          800
          • + 20% Magic Resistance

          A cloak made of a magical material that works to dispel any magic cast on it.

          Observer and Sentry Wards

          50
          • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
          • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
          • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
          • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1000

          Use: Plant

          Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

          Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

          Компоненты:

          50
          0

          Enchanted Mango

          65
          • + 0.4 Health Regeneration

          Use: Eat Mango

          Instantly restores 100 mana.

          The bittersweet flavors of Jidi Isle are irresistible to amphibians.

          Bullwhip

          0
          • + 2.75 Health Regeneration
          • + 2 Mana Regeneration

          Active: Whip

          Grants 18% movement speed when cast on allies, and slows by 18% when cast on enemies. Lasts 4 seconds.

          Once the favored lash of an infamous broker of pit fighters and other live trade.

          Orb of Venom

          250

            Passive: Poison Attack

            Poisons the target, dealing 2 magical damage per second and slowing movement by -13% if the equipped hero is melee, or by -4% if they are ranged. Lasts for 2 seconds.

            Envenoms your veapon with the venom of a venomous viper.

            Sange and Yasha

            4200
            • + 16 Strength
            • + 16 Agility
            • + 25% Status Resistance
            • + 20 Attack Speed
            • + 12% Movement Speed
            • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
            • + 25% Slow Resistance

            Sange and Yasha, when attuned by the moonlight and used together, become a very powerful combination.

            Компоненты:

            2100
            2100

            Desolator

            3500
            • + 50 Damage

            Passive: Corruption

            Your attacks reduce the target's armor by -6 for 7 seconds.
            Passive: Soul Stealer

            Desolator gains +2 damage every time an enemy hero dies while affected by Corruption, to a maximum of 30.

            A wicked weapon, used in torturing political criminals.

            Компоненты:

            1600
            1600
            300

            Echo Sabre

            2700
            • + 20 Damage
            • + 15 Strength
            • + 1.75 Mana Regeneration

            Passive: Echo Strike

            Causes melee attacks to attack twice in quick succession. The double attacks apply a 100% movement slow for 0.8 seconds on the first strike.

            A deceptively swift blade imbued with resonant magic.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            1000
            700

            Quelling Blade

            100

              Active: Chop Tree

              Destroy a target tree.
              Passive: Quell

              Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 8 for melee heroes, and 4 for ranged.

              The axe of a fallen gnome, it allows you to effectively maneuver the forest.

              Drum of Endurance

              1650
              • + 7 Strength
              • + 7 Intelligence

              Active: Endurance

              Consumes a charge and gives +45 attack speed and +13% movement speed to nearby allies for 6 seconds. Comes with 8 charges. Radius: 1200
              Passive: Swiftness Aura

              Grants 20 movement speed to allies. Radius: 1200

              A relic that enchants the bodies of those around it for swifter movement in times of crisis.

              Компоненты:

              450
              450
              250

              Tranquil Boots

              925
              • + 65 Movement Speed
              • + 14 Health Regeneration

              Passive: Break

              Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

              Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

              While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

              Компоненты:

              500
              250
              175

              Vladmir's Offering

              2200
              • + 2 Armor
              • + 0.75 Mana Regeneration

              Passive: Vladmir's Aura

              Grants 20% lifesteal, 18% bonus damage, 1 mana regeneration, and 2 armor to nearby allies. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%. Radius: 1200

              An eerie mask that is haunted with the malice of a fallen vampire.

              Компоненты:

              425
              425
              900
              450

              Buckler

              425
              • + 1 Armor

              Passive: Buckler Aura

              Grants 2 armor to allied player units. Radius: 1200

              A powerful shield that imbues the bearer with the strength of heroes past, it is capable of protecting entire armies in battle.

              Компоненты:

              175

              Orb of Destruction

              0
              • ARMOR REDUCTION: 3
              • SLOW (MELEE): 20%
              • SLOW (RANGE): 10%
              • DURATION: 5

              Passive: Impeding Corruption

              Attacks reduce the target's armor and movement speed. Slow amount varies based on whether the wearer is melee or ranged.

              An ingot of chaos suspended in wizard's ether, housed within an arcanist's orb.

              Phase Boots

              1500
              • + 50 Movement Speed
              • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
              • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
              • + 4 Armor

              Active: Phase

              Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

              Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

              Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

              Компоненты:

              500
              550
              450

              Kaya and Sange

              4200
              • + 16 Strength
              • + 16 Intelligence
              • + 25% Slow Resistance
              • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
              • + 12% Spell Amplification
              • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
              • + 25% Spell Lifesteal Amplification
              • + 25% Mana Cost/Mana Loss Reduction

              Two of three known items of unimaginable power that many believe were crafted at the same enchanter's forge.

              Компоненты:

              2100
              2100

              Blink Dagger

              2250

                Active: Blink

                Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

                The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

                Black King Bar

                4050
                • + 10 Strength
                • + 24 Damage

                Active: Avatar

                Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                1600

                Wind Lace

                250
                • + 20 Movement Speed

                Bonuses from multiple Wind Laces do not stack.

                Hasten to battle on wind-touched heels.

                Dragon Scale

                0
                • + 5 Armor
                • + 5 Health Regeneration

                Passive: Afterburn

                Causes attacks to burn the enemy, dealing 22 damage per second for 3 seconds. Affects buildings.

                The remains of a dragon always outvalue the wealth of even the most prodigious hoard.

                Sentry Ward

                50

                  Use: Plant

                  Plants a Sentry Ward, an invisible watcher that grants True Sight, the ability to see invisible enemy units and wards, to any existing allied vision within a 1000 radius. Lasts 7 minutes. Does not grant ground vision. Hold Control to give one Sentry Ward to an allied hero.

                  A form of plant originally grown in the garden of a fearful king.

                  Blood Grenade

                  50
                  • + 50 Health

                  Use: Throw Grenade

                  Throw a grenade at the target area. Enemies in the area will take 50 damage on impact, and be slowed by -15% and take 15 damage every 1s for 5 seconds. Radius 300.

                  Solar Crest

                  2600
                  • + 4 Armor
                  • + 4 All Attributes
                  • + 25 Movement Speed
                  • + 300 Mana
                  • + 200 Health

                  Active: Shine

                  When cast on an ally, grants them 5 armor, 70 attack speed, 15% movement speed and a 400 physical damage barrier. Does not grant bonus armor, movement or attack speed if used on self. Duration: 8

                  A talisman forged to honor the daytime sky.

                  Компоненты:

                  1400
                  450
                  250

                  Orchid Malevolence

                  3275
                  • + 40 Attack Speed
                  • + 10 Damage
                  • + 3.25 Mana Regeneration
                  • + 6.0 Health Regeneration
                  • + 10 Intelligence

                  Active: Soul Burn

                  Silences the target unit for 5 seconds. At the end of the silence, 30% of the damage received while silenced is inflicted as bonus magical damage.

                  A garnet rod constructed from the essence of a fire demon.

                  Компоненты:

                  1625
                  1200

                  Clarity

                  50

                    Use: Replenish

                    Grants 6 mana regeneration to the target for 25 seconds. If the unit is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost.

                    Clear water that enhances the ability to meditate.

                    Grove Bow

                    0
                    • + 75 Attack Range (Ranged Only)
                    • + 20 Attack Speed

                    Passive: Magic Amp

                    Reduces magic resistance of the attacked enemy by 15%.

                    A gift from the moon goddess to one of her prized disciples many memories ago.

                    Bracer

                    505
                    • + 5 / 10 Strength
                    • + 2 / 4 Agility
                    • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
                    • + 0.75 / 1.5 Health Regeneration
                    • + 50 / 100 Health

                    Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

                    The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

                    Компоненты:

                    155
                    140

                    Guardian Greaves

                    4950
                    • + 50 Movement Speed
                    • + 4 Armor
                    • + 1.5 Mana Regeneration

                    Active: Mend

                    Restores 325 health and 200 mana to nearby allies, and removes most negative effects from the caster. Radius: 1200 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
                    Passive: Guardian Aura

                    Grants 2.5 health regeneration, 1.5 mana regeneration and 3 armor to allied units. If an allied hero's health falls below 25%, this is increased to 14.5 health regeneration, 5 mana regeneration and 8 armor. Radius: 1200

                    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                    One of many holy instruments constructed to honor the Omniscience.

                    Компоненты:

                    1775
                    1300
                    425

                    Aghanim's Shard

                    1400

                      Passive: Ability Upgrade

                      Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                      With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.