Победа сил тьмы

20 39 минут, 13 секунд 34

СФУ (А)

Силы тьмы Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
22
fadeaway 8 3 15 330/12 22K 608/698 27K 1.9K 106
21
Lopata 2 3 18 38/4 11K 296/612 3.4K 855 400
24
beurself 4 4 17 369/11 23K 639/853 20K 2.6K 0
27
comatose 14 2 11 478/15 34K 862/1.2K 46K 7.4K 0
21
donov 6 8 20 159/6 16K 459/649 17K 2.6K 13K
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
22
23

СФУ (Б)

Силы света
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
15
Powapuz 1 14 18 51/2 6.9K 277/341 15K 1.6K 0
16
Pagedown 3 3 13 62/0 12K 292/394 25K 0 3.1K
20
bounchichi 7 6 9 176/8 14K 437/565 24K 325 0
18
dntwant 1 8 15 152/2 11K 346/457 13K 362 2.3K
21
unsullied 8 3 6 330/5 20K 574/631 19K 457 0
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24
HP 462 MP 525

Tinker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Pusher
19 +2.3
17 +1.4
30 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    6.72
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 444 MP 375

Dazzle

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler
18 +2
20 +1.4
25 +2.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    3-9
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 516 MP 303

Abaddon

Melee - Support, Carry, Durable
22 +2.2
23 +1.3
19 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    -4-6
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 405

Nature's Prophet

Ranged - Carry, Pusher, Escape, Nuker
19 +2.6
14 +3.2
22 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    40-50
  • Базовая броня
    2.24
  • Дальность атаки
    620
HP 444 MP 375

Lion

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
18 +2.4
15 +1.7
20 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 638 MP 255

Night Stalker

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker
23 +3
18 +2.2
15 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    63-67
  • Базовая броня
    4.88
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 570 MP 465

Jakiro

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Pusher, Disabler
25 +2.5
15 +1.2
26 +3
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    53-61
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 516 MP 450

Warlock

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler
22 +2.4
10 +1
25 +3.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    49-59
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 480 MP 450

Shadow Shaman

Ranged - Support, Pusher, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
20 +2.3
16 +1.6
25 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    65-72
  • Базовая броня
    5.56
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 480 MP 327

Dark Seer

Melee - Initiator, Escape, Disabler
20 +2.6
19 +1.8
21 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    7-13
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 570 MP 315

Magnus

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
25 +3.1
12 +2
20 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    9-17
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 462 MP 435

Muerta

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler
19 +2
20 +2.7
24 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    48-56
  • Базовая броня
    3.2
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 728 MP 315

Tidehunter

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker, Carry
27 +3.6
15 +1.5
20 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 255

Phantom Assassin

Melee - Carry, Escape
19 +2
21 +3.4
15 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    56-58
  • Базовая броня
    5.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 255

Faceless Void

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Durable
20 +2.6
19 +3.3
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    56-62
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 534 MP 267

Phoenix

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Initiator, Escape, Disabler
23 +3.3
12 +1.5
16 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    9-19
  • Базовая броня
    1.4
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 570 MP 267

Ursa

Melee - Carry, Durable, Disabler
25 +2.4
18 +2.8
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    42-46
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 450

Queen of Pain

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.4
22 +2.5
25 +3.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 426 MP 420

Puck

Ranged - Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Nuker
17 +2.4
14 +2.5
23 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    45-53
  • Базовая броня
    2.24
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 480 MP 267

Slark

Melee - Carry, Escape, Disabler, Nuker
20 +2.1
21 +1.5
16 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    58-64
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 516 MP 327

Razor

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Nuker, Pusher
22 +2.8
24 +2.8
21 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    47-49
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    475
HP 638 MP 216

Huskar

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Initiator
23 +3.3
10 +1.5
18 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    44-49
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 638 MP 327

Mars

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Durable
23 +3.7
20 +1.7
21 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    49-57
  • Базовая броня
    2.2
  • Дальность атаки
    250
HP 516 MP 315

Ember Spirit

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler, Initiator
22 +2.6
22 +3.2
20 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    55-59
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150

Arcane Boots

1300
  • + 45 Movement Speed
  • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

Active: Replenish Mana

Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
Passive: Basilius Aura

Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

Компоненты:

500
425

Blink Dagger

2250

    Active: Blink

    Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

    The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

    Wind Lace

    250
    • + 20 Movement Speed

    Bonuses from multiple Wind Laces do not stack.

    Hasten to battle on wind-touched heels.

    Glimmer Cape

    2150
    • + 25% Magic Resistance

    Active: Glimmer

    After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 40 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 300 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

    The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

    Компоненты:

    1000
    800

    Sentry Ward

    50

      Use: Plant

      Plants a Sentry Ward, an invisible watcher that grants True Sight, the ability to see invisible enemy units and wards, to any existing allied vision within a 1000 radius. Lasts 7 minutes. Does not grant ground vision. Hold Control to give one Sentry Ward to an allied hero.

      A form of plant originally grown in the garden of a fearful king.

      Magic Wand

      450
      • + 3 All Attributes

      Active: Energy Charge

      Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

      A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

      Компоненты:

      200
      50
      50

      Tumbler's Toy

      0
      • + 150 Mana

      Active: Vault

      Propels your hero forward 300 units. Tumbler's Toy gets disabled for 3 seconds if its owner receives damage from a player source.

      An antique plaything found in the ruins of an Ozenja circus bazaar.

      Tranquil Boots

      925
      • + 65 Movement Speed
      • + 14 Health Regeneration

      Passive: Break

      Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

      Компоненты:

      500
      250
      175

      Eul's Scepter of Divinity

      2625
      • + 10 Intelligence
      • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
      • + 20 Movement Speed

      Active: Cyclone

      Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can only be cast on enemy units or yourself. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      A mysterious scepter passed down through the ages, its disruptive winds can be used for good or evil.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      700
      250

      Magic Stick

      200

        Active: Energy Charge

        Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 10 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

        A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

        Veil of Discord

        1725
        • + 4 All Attributes
        • + 4 Armor
        • + 4 Health Regeneration

        Active: Magic Weakness

        Cast a 900 radius blast that causes enemy heroes to take 10% increased damage from spells. Can be cast while channeling. Duration: 16 seconds.

        The headwear of corrupt magi.

        Компоненты:

        975
        450

        Enchanted Mango

        65
        • + 0.4 Health Regeneration

        Use: Eat Mango

        Instantly restores 100 mana.

        The bittersweet flavors of Jidi Isle are irresistible to amphibians.

        Shiva's Guard Recipe

        2050

          Healing Salve

          100

            Use: Salve

            Grants 30 health regeneration to the target for 13 seconds. If the unit is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. Heals for half the amount when cast on an ally.

            A magical salve that can quickly mend even the deepest of wounds.

            Whisper of the Dread

            0
            • + 150 Mana

            Passive: Tunnel Vision

            Equipped Hero has their daytime vision reduced by 15% but their Spell damage increased by 8%.

            Phase Boots

            1500
            • + 50 Movement Speed
            • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
            • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
            • + 4 Armor

            Active: Phase

            Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

            Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

            Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

            Компоненты:

            500
            550
            450

            Black King Bar

            4050
            • + 10 Strength
            • + 24 Damage

            Active: Avatar

            Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

            A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            1600

            Platemail

            1400
            • + 10 Armor

            Thick metal plates that protect the entire upper body. Avoid dropping on feet.

            Mage Slayer

            2825
            • + 20% Magic Resistance
            • + 45 Attack Speed
            • + 2 Mana Regeneration
            • + 10 Intelligence

            Passive: Mage Slayer

            Places a debuff when you attack enemies, dealing 25 damage per second and causing them to do 40% less spell damage for 3 seconds.

            Forged by a secret order in The Third Age of Praxa'cia to fell the False King.

            Компоненты:

            800
            1625

            Orb of Corrosion

            875
            • + 3 Armor
            • + 25 Attack Speed

            Passive: Corrosion

            Dealing 5 damage per second, and slowing movement by 13% if the equipped hero is melee, or by 4% if they are ranged and reduces heals, health regeneration, lifesteal and spell lifesteal by 20% . Affects Buildings Lasts for 3 seconds.

            Seepage from the wounds of a warrior deity, sealed in an arcanist's orb following a campaign of vicious slaughter.

            Компоненты:

            250
            175
            450

            Bottle

            675

              Active: Regenerate

              Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
              Passive: Store Rune

              Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

              An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

              Staff of Wizardry

              1000
              • + 10 Intelligence

              A staff of magical powers passed down from the eldest mages.

              Vladmir's Offering

              2200
              • + 2 Armor
              • + 0.75 Mana Regeneration

              Passive: Vladmir's Aura

              Grants 20% lifesteal, 18% bonus damage, 1 mana regeneration, and 2 armor to nearby allies. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%. Radius: 1200

              An eerie mask that is haunted with the malice of a fallen vampire.

              Компоненты:

              425
              425
              900
              450

              Healing Lotus

              0

                Use: Eat Lotus

                Instantly restores 125 health and mana.

                Monkey King Bar

                4700
                • + 40 Damage
                • + 45 Attack Speed

                Passive: Pierce

                Grants each attack a 80% chance to pierce through evasion and deal 70 bonus magical damage.

                A powerful staff used by a master warrior.

                Компоненты:

                2200
                900
                1000

                Battle Fury

                4100
                • + 65 Damage
                • + 7.5 Health Regeneration
                • + 2.75 Mana Regeneration

                Active: Chop Tree

                Destroy a target tree.
                Passive: Quell

                Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 10 for melee heroes, and 5 for ranged.
                Passive: Cleave

                Deals 70% of attack damage as physical damage in a cone up to 650 around the target. Deals 40% against creeps. (Melee Only)

                The bearer of this mighty axe gains the ability to cut down swaths of enemies at once.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                1350
                1200
                100

                Power Treads

                1400
                • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
                • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
                • + 10 Selected Attribute
                • + 25 Attack Speed

                Active: Switch Attribute

                Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

                Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

                Компоненты:

                500
                450
                450

                Octarine Core

                4800
                • + 25% Cooldown Reduction
                • + 500 Health
                • + 500 Mana
                • + 6 Mana Regeneration

                Passive: Cooldown Reduction

                Reduces the cooldown time of all spells and items.

                At the core of spellcraft are spectrums only the very gifted can sense.

                Компоненты:

                1800
                3000

                Aghanim's Scepter

                4200
                • + 10 All Attributes
                • + 175 Health
                • + 175 Mana

                Passive: Ability Upgrade

                Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

                The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

                Компоненты:

                1200
                1000
                1000
                1000

                Kaya

                2100
                • + 16 Intelligence
                • + 10% Spell Amplification
                • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
                • + 20% Spell Lifesteal Amplification

                Компоненты:

                1000
                450

                Dagon

                2850
                • + 7 / 9 / 11 / 13 / 15 Intelligence
                • + 7 / 9 / 11 / 13 / 15 Strength
                • + 7 / 9 / 11 / 13 / 15 Agility
                • + 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19% Spell Lifesteal

                Active: Energy Burst

                Emits a powerful burst of magical damage upon a targeted enemy unit. Heals the caster 75% of damage dealt by Dagon. Upgradable. Damage: 400 Mana Cost: 120

                A lesser wand that grows in power the longer it is used, it brings magic to the fingertips of the user.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                700

                Ceremonial Robe

                0
                • + 300 Mana

                Passive: Ceremonial Aura

                Lowers enemy Status Resistance by 10% and Magic Resistance by 10%. Radius: 1200

                One of many items lost in the looting of Zelenwyr's sacred reliquary.

                Roshan's Banner

                0

                  Use: Place Banner

                  Creates a banner at the target location. Lane creeps in the area of effect become damage immune while the Banner is up. Lasts 120 seconds. Can be destroyed. Melee hero attacks deal 2x damage to the banner.

                  Point Booster

                  1200
                  • + 175 Mana
                  • + 175 Health

                  A perfectly formed amethyst that nourishes body and mind when held.

                  Gem of True Sight

                  900

                    Active: Reveal

                    Gives True Sight over a 300 radius revealing wards and units even in Fog of War.
                    Passive: True Sight

                    Grants the ability to see invisible units and wards to any allied vision within 900 range of its carrier.
                    Passive: Everlasting

                    Dropped on death, and cannot be destroyed.

                    Not one thrall creature of the depths, Nor spirit bound in drowning's keep, Nor Maelrawn the Tentacular, Shall rest till seas, gem comes to sleep.

                    Scythe of Vyse

                    5200
                    • + 30 Intelligence
                    • + 8.5 Mana Regeneration

                    Active: Hex

                    Turns a target unit into a harmless critter for 2.8 seconds. The target has a base movement speed of 140 and will be silenced, muted, and disarmed. Instantly destroys illusions.

                    The most guarded relic among the cult of Vyse, it is the most coveted weapon among magi.

                    Компоненты:

                    2800
                    1800

                    Cornucopia

                    1200
                    • + 5 Health Regeneration
                    • + 2 Mana Regeneration
                    • + 7 Damage

                    Desolator

                    3500
                    • + 50 Damage

                    Passive: Corruption

                    Your attacks reduce the target's armor by -6 for 7 seconds.
                    Passive: Soul Stealer

                    Desolator gains +2 damage every time an enemy hero dies while affected by Corruption, to a maximum of 30.

                    A wicked weapon, used in torturing political criminals.

                    Компоненты:

                    1600
                    1600
                    300

                    Ring of Tarrasque

                    1800
                    • + 12 Health Regeneration

                    An ageless ring forged with an otherwise simple blood magic amplified by the presumed source of its key component.

                    Sange and Yasha

                    4200
                    • + 16 Strength
                    • + 16 Agility
                    • + 25% Status Resistance
                    • + 20 Attack Speed
                    • + 12% Movement Speed
                    • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
                    • + 25% Slow Resistance

                    Sange and Yasha, when attuned by the moonlight and used together, become a very powerful combination.

                    Компоненты:

                    2100
                    2100

                    Abyssal Blade

                    6250
                    • + 35 Damage
                    • + 250 Health
                    • + 10 Health Regeneration
                    • + 10 Strength

                    Active: Overwhelm

                    Stuns a target enemy unit for 1.6 seconds. Pierces Spell Immunity.
                    Passive: Bash

                    Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 120 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.
                    Passive: Damage Block

                    Grants a 60% chance to block 70 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 35 damage on ranged.

                    The lost blade of the Commander of the Abyss, this edge cuts into an enemy's soul.

                    Компоненты:

                    2875
                    1700

                    Moon Shard

                    4000
                    • + 140 Attack Speed
                    • + 400 Bonus Night Vision

                    Use: Consume

                    Consume the Moon Shard to permanently gain 60 attack speed and 200 bonus night vision. Max 1 use.
                    Passive: Shade Sight

                    Grants bonus night vision.

                    Said to be a tear from the lunar goddess Selemene.

                    Компоненты:

                    2000
                    2000

                    Mind Breaker

                    0
                    • + 45 Magic Attack Damage
                    • + 30 Attack Speed

                    Passive: Silence Strike

                    The next attack silences the hit enemy for 2 seconds.

                    A bewitching blade of indeterminate form capable of piercing the psyche of even the most willful foe.

                    Solar Crest

                    2600
                    • + 4 Armor
                    • + 4 All Attributes
                    • + 25 Movement Speed
                    • + 300 Mana
                    • + 200 Health

                    Active: Shine

                    When cast on an ally, grants them 5 armor, 70 attack speed, 15% movement speed and a 400 physical damage barrier. Does not grant bonus armor, movement or attack speed if used on self. Duration: 8

                    A talisman forged to honor the daytime sky.

                    Компоненты:

                    1400
                    450
                    250

                    Lotus Orb

                    3850
                    • + 10 Armor
                    • + 6.5 Health Regeneration
                    • + 4.0 Mana Regeneration
                    • + 250 Mana

                    Active: Echo Shell

                    Applies a shield to the target unit for 5 seconds which re-casts most targeted spells back to their caster. The shielded unit will still take damage from the spell. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                    The jewel at its center still reflects a pale image of its creator.

                    Компоненты:

                    1400
                    1400
                    800

                    Observer and Sentry Wards

                    50
                    • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
                    • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
                    • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
                    • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1000

                    Use: Plant

                    Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

                    Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

                    Компоненты:

                    50
                    0

                    Smoke of Deceit

                    50

                      Use: Disguise

                      Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight.

                      The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

                      Dust of Appearance

                      80

                        Use: Reveal

                        For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

                        One may hide visage, but never volume.

                        Gossamer Cape

                        0
                        • + 20 Movement Speed

                        Passive: Sixth Sense

                        Automatically dodge an attack from an enemy hero.

                        Aghanim's Shard

                        1400

                          Passive: Ability Upgrade

                          Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                          With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.