Победа сил света

40 31 минута, 13 секунд 11

СФУ (А)

Силы тьмы
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
14
donov 1 9 4 103/0 8.1K 306/360 11K 219 311
14
Lopata 2 13 6 41/4 6.2K 256/363 13K 0 36
19
beurself 2 7 3 228/8 15K 526/625 15K 266 0
18
comatose 4 5 1 254/10 14K 501/607 11K 2K 0
4
17
fadeaway 2 6 4 223/5 14K 464/552 14K 1.5K 0
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
22
23

УрСЭИ (Г)

Силы света Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
21
Ang 10 2 14 224/13 19K 621/785 18K 6.2K 125
20
nextwin 13 1 13 255/19 21K 693/730 36K 5.3K 0
19
Kartai 3 0 18 187/14 15K 509/680 16K 2K 3.8K
14
Silentboy 5 6 6 45/1 7.6K 301/376 7.5K 787 0
4
17
Shigigame 8 2 23 51/0 12K 373/525 12K 983 3.9K
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24
HP 683 MP 315

Dawnbreaker

Melee - Carry, Durable
25 +3.4
14 +1.7
20 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    54-58
  • Базовая броня
    4.24
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 638 MP 375

Alchemist

Melee - Carry, Support, Durable, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
23 +2.7
22 +1.5
25 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    50-56
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 588 MP 351

Lycan

Melee - Carry, Pusher, Durable, Escape
26 +3
18 +1.8
23 +1.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    4-9
  • Базовая броня
    3.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 570 MP 315

Magnus

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
25 +3.1
12 +2
20 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    9-17
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 480 MP 525

Lina

Ranged - Support, Carry, Nuker, Disabler
20 +2.4
23 +2.4
30 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.68
  • Дальность атаки
    670
HP 480 MP 465

Lich

Ranged - Support, Nuker
20 +2.1
17 +2
26 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    50-59
  • Базовая броня
    1.72
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 660 MP 255

Doom

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Initiator, Durable, Nuker
24 +3.8
15 +1.5
15 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    56-66
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 534 MP 267

Phoenix

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Initiator, Escape, Disabler
23 +3.3
12 +1.5
16 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    9-19
  • Базовая броня
    1.4
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 516 MP 303

Abaddon

Melee - Support, Carry, Durable
22 +2.2
23 +1.3
19 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    -4-6
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 534 MP 303

Morphling

Ranged - Carry, Escape, Durable, Nuker, Disabler
23 +3.2
24 +3.9
19 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    36-45
  • Базовая броня
    2.8
  • Дальность атаки
    350
HP 426 MP 420

Puck

Ranged - Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Nuker
17 +2.4
14 +2.5
23 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    45-53
  • Базовая броня
    2.24
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 638 MP 327

Mars

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Durable
23 +3.7
20 +1.7
21 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    49-57
  • Базовая броня
    2.2
  • Дальность атаки
    250
HP 444 MP 375

Lion

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
18 +2.4
15 +1.7
20 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 705 MP 267

Primal Beast

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler
26 +4.3
15 +1
16 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    62-64
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 534 MP 405

Shadow Demon

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
23 +2.6
18 +2.2
22 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 728 MP 315

Tidehunter

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker, Carry
27 +3.6
15 +1.5
20 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 516 MP 327

Razor

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Nuker, Pusher
22 +2.8
24 +2.8
21 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    47-49
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    475
HP 480 MP 267

Slark

Melee - Carry, Escape, Disabler, Nuker
20 +2.1
21 +1.5
16 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    58-64
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 420

Storm Spirit

Ranged - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Initiator, Disabler
21 +2
22 +2.6
23 +3.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    47-57
  • Базовая броня
    4.52
  • Дальность атаки
    480
HP 480 MP 450

Queen of Pain

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.4
22 +2.5
25 +3.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 462 MP 303

Invoker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler, Escape, Pusher
19 +2.6
14 +1.8
19 +4
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    3-11
  • Базовая броня
    1.8
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 552 MP 279

Bloodseeker

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
24 +2.7
24 +3.1
17 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    59-65
  • Базовая броня
    6.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 795 MP 279

Tiny

Melee - Carry, Nuker, Pusher, Initiator, Durable, Disabler
30 +4
0 +0
17 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    61-67
  • Базовая броня
    0
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 255

Faceless Void

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Durable
20 +2.6
19 +3.3
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    56-62
  • Базовая броня
    3.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150

Sange and Yasha

4200
  • + 16 Strength
  • + 16 Agility
  • + 25% Status Resistance
  • + 20 Attack Speed
  • + 12% Movement Speed
  • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
  • + 25% Slow Resistance

Sange and Yasha, when attuned by the moonlight and used together, become a very powerful combination.

Компоненты:

2100
2100

Power Treads

1400
  • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
  • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
  • + 10 Selected Attribute
  • + 25 Attack Speed

Active: Switch Attribute

Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

Компоненты:

500
450
450

Mask of Madness

1900
  • + 20 Damage
  • + 24% Lifesteal

Active: Berserk

Gives 110 attack speed and 30 movement speed, but reduces your armor by 8 and silences you. Lasts 6 seconds.
Passive: Lifesteal

Heals the attacker for a percentage of attack damage dealt. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%.

Once this mask is worn, its bearer becomes an uncontrollable aggressive force.

Компоненты:

900
1000

Maelstrom

2950
  • + 25 Damage
  • + 25 Attack Speed

Passive: Chain Lightning

Grants a 25% chance on attack to release a bolt of electricity that leaps between 4 targets within a 650 radius, dealing 110 magical damage to each. Lightning proc pierces evasion. Deals 150% damage to illusions.

A hammer forged for the gods themselves, Maelstrom allows its user to harness the power of lightning.

Компоненты:

1600
900
450

Black King Bar

4050
  • + 10 Strength
  • + 24 Damage

Active: Avatar

Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

Компоненты:

1000
1600

Magic Wand

450
  • + 3 All Attributes

Active: Energy Charge

Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

Компоненты:

200
50
50

Occult Bracelet

0
  • + 3 All Attributes
  • + 5% Magic Resistance

Passive: Rites of Eloshar

Each time the wearer is attacked, they gain a stack of 0.4 mana regen, up to 5 stacks. Stacks last for 5 seconds.

A band that bears effigy of the dark goddess Eloshar's unsleeping eye.

Mjollnir

5500
  • + 25 Damage
  • + 90 Attack Speed

Active: Static Charge

Places a charged shield on a target unit for 15 seconds which has a 20% chance to release a 225 magical damage shocking bolt at a nearby attacker and 4 additional enemies.
Passive: Chain Lightning

Grants a 25% chance on attack to release a bolt of electricity that leaps between 12 targets within a 650 radius, dealing 180 magical damage to each. Lightning proc pierces evasion. Deals 150% damage to illusions.

Thor's magical hammer, made for him by the dwarves Brok and Eitri.

Компоненты:

2950
2000

Falcon Blade

1125
  • + 200 Health
  • + 1.8 Mana Regeneration
  • + 14 Damage

An enchanted blade that long ago raised a hopeless urchin from pauper to king.

Компоненты:

250
175
450

Satanic

5050
  • + 25 Strength
  • + 25 Damage
  • + 30% Lifesteal

Active: Unholy Rage

Increases Lifesteal percentage to 175% for 6 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
Passive: Lifesteal

Heals the attacker for a percentage of attack damage dealt. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%.

Immense power at the cost of your soul.

Компоненты:

900
1350
2800

Bottle

675

    Active: Regenerate

    Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
    Passive: Store Rune

    Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

    An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

    Dragon Scale

    0
    • + 5 Armor
    • + 5 Health Regeneration

    Passive: Afterburn

    Causes attacks to burn the enemy, dealing 22 damage per second for 3 seconds. Affects buildings.

    The remains of a dragon always outvalue the wealth of even the most prodigious hoard.

    Soul Ring

    805
    • + 6 Strength
    • + 2 Armor

    Active: Sacrifice

    Consume %abilityhealthcost% health to temporarily gain 170 mana. Lasts 10 seconds. If the mana gained cannot fit in your mana pool, it creates a buffer of mana that will be used before your mana pool.

    A ring that feeds on the souls of those who wear it.

    Компоненты:

    175
    140
    140

    Phase Boots

    1500
    • + 50 Movement Speed
    • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
    • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
    • + 4 Armor

    Active: Phase

    Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

    Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

    Компоненты:

    500
    550
    450

    Blink Dagger

    2250

      Active: Blink

      Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

      The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

      Pipe of Insight

      3725
      • + 14.0 Health Regeneration
      • + 20% Magic Resistance

      Active: Barrier

      Gives a magic damage barrier that absorbs 425 damage to all nearby allies. Lasts 10 seconds. Radius: 1200
      Passive: Insight Aura

      Gives allied units 2.5 health regeneration and 8% magic resistance. Radius: 1200

      A powerful artifact of mysterious origin, it creates barriers against magical forces.

      Компоненты:

      800
      425
      1800

      Bracer

      505
      • + 5 / 10 Strength
      • + 2 / 4 Agility
      • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
      • + 0.75 / 1.5 Health Regeneration
      • + 50 / 100 Health

      Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

      The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

      Компоненты:

      155
      140

      Vladmir's Offering

      2200
      • + 2 Armor
      • + 0.75 Mana Regeneration

      Passive: Vladmir's Aura

      Grants 20% lifesteal, 18% bonus damage, 1 mana regeneration, and 2 armor to nearby allies. Lifesteal from creeps is reduced by 40%. Radius: 1200

      An eerie mask that is haunted with the malice of a fallen vampire.

      Компоненты:

      425
      425
      900
      450

      Quelling Blade

      100

        Active: Chop Tree

        Destroy a target tree.
        Passive: Quell

        Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 8 for melee heroes, and 4 for ranged.

        The axe of a fallen gnome, it allows you to effectively maneuver the forest.

        Vambrace

        0
        • + 10 Main Vambrace Attribute
        • + 4 Other Attributes

        Also provides one of the following, based on the Vambrace's main attribute:

        Strength: +10% Magic Resistance

        Agility: +15 Attack Speed

        Intelligence: +8% Spell Amp

        The coveted treasure that divided the heirs of Queen Raiya upon her death, resulting in the eventual downfall of her kingdom.

        Boots of Speed

        500
        • + 45 Movement Speed

        Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

        Fleet footwear, increasing movement.

        Smoke of Deceit

        50

          Use: Disguise

          Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight.

          The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

          Glimmer Cape

          2150
          • + 25% Magic Resistance

          Active: Glimmer

          After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 40 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 300 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

          The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          800

          Vitality Booster

          1000
          • + 250 Health

          A ruby gemstone that has been passed down through generations of warrior kin.

          Faded Broach

          0
          • + 150 Mana
          • + 15 Movement Speed

          A life-saving jewel bestowed upon a young queen by a kindly vizier.

          Arcane Boots

          1300
          • + 45 Movement Speed
          • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

          Active: Replenish Mana

          Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
          Passive: Basilius Aura

          Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

          Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

          Компоненты:

          500
          425

          Holy Locket

          2250
          • + 9 All Attributes
          • COOLDOWN: 13

          Active: Energy Charge

          Target an allied unit to instantly restore 17 health and mana per charge stored. Automatically gains a charge every 8 seconds and whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.
          Passive: Holy Blessing

          Amplifies heals you provide by 25%.

          A prized relic long thought lost forever in a failed crusade.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          450

          Aghanim's Scepter

          4200
          • + 10 All Attributes
          • + 175 Health
          • + 175 Mana

          Passive: Ability Upgrade

          Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

          The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

          Компоненты:

          1200
          1000
          1000
          1000

          Blood Grenade

          50
          • + 50 Health

          Use: Throw Grenade

          Throw a grenade at the target area. Enemies in the area will take 50 damage on impact, and be slowed by -15% and take 15 damage every 1s for 5 seconds. Radius 300.

          Sentry Ward

          50

            Use: Plant

            Plants a Sentry Ward, an invisible watcher that grants True Sight, the ability to see invisible enemy units and wards, to any existing allied vision within a 1000 radius. Lasts 7 minutes. Does not grant ground vision. Hold Control to give one Sentry Ward to an allied hero.

            A form of plant originally grown in the garden of a fearful king.

            Bullwhip

            0
            • + 2.75 Health Regeneration
            • + 2 Mana Regeneration

            Active: Whip

            Grants 18% movement speed when cast on allies, and slows by 18% when cast on enemies. Lasts 4 seconds.

            Once the favored lash of an infamous broker of pit fighters and other live trade.

            Solar Crest

            2600
            • + 4 Armor
            • + 4 All Attributes
            • + 25 Movement Speed
            • + 300 Mana
            • + 200 Health

            Active: Shine

            When cast on an ally, grants them 5 armor, 70 attack speed, 15% movement speed and a 400 physical damage barrier. Does not grant bonus armor, movement or attack speed if used on self. Duration: 8

            A talisman forged to honor the daytime sky.

            Компоненты:

            1400
            450
            250

            Observer Ward

            0

              Use: Plant

              Plants an Observer Ward, an invisible watcher that gives ground vision in a 1600 radius to your team. Lasts 6 minutes. Hold Control to give one Observer Ward to an allied hero.

              A form of half-sentient plant, often cultivated by apprentice wizards.

              Tranquil Boots

              925
              • + 65 Movement Speed
              • + 14 Health Regeneration

              Passive: Break

              Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

              Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

              While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

              Компоненты:

              500
              250
              175

              Psychic Headband

              0
              • + 15% Intelligence
              • + 100 Cast Range

              Active: Psychic Push

              Pushes the target enemy unit away from you 400 distance.

              A failed experiment in finer telekinetic control, still fit for other ends.

              Dust of Appearance

              80

                Use: Reveal

                For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

                One may hide visage, but never volume.

                Point Booster

                1200
                • + 175 Mana
                • + 175 Health

                A perfectly formed amethyst that nourishes body and mind when held.

                Wind Lace

                250
                • + 20 Movement Speed

                Bonuses from multiple Wind Laces do not stack.

                Hasten to battle on wind-touched heels.

                Eye of the Vizier

                0
                • + 125 Cast Range
                • - 15% Max Mana
                • + 1.25 Mana Regeneration

                The ring of a cunning court mage who imprisoned a cadre of enemies to serve as his personal mana reserve.

                Blade Mail

                2300
                • + 18 Damage
                • + 7 Armor

                Active: Damage Return

                For 5.5 seconds, the damage returned from all sources is increased by 85%.
                Passive: Damage Return

                Everytime you are attacked, you return 20 damage plus 20% of the attack damage dealt to you.

                A razor-sharp coat of mail, it is the choice of selfless martyrs in combat.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                550

                Craggy Coat

                0
                • + 8 Armor
                • + 150 Health

                Active: Toughen Up

                Grants you an extra 12 bonus armor at the cost of -30 movement speed. Lasts 8 seconds.

                Diffusal Blade

                2500
                • + 15 Agility
                • + 10 Intelligence

                Active: Inhibit

                Targets an enemy, slowing it for 4 seconds.
                Passive: Manabreak

                Each attack burns 40 mana from the target, and deals 1 physical damage per burned mana. Burns 8 mana per attack from melee illusions and 8 mana per attack from ranged illusions.

                An enchanted blade that allows the user to cut straight into the enemy's soul.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                450

                Orchid Malevolence

                3275
                • + 40 Attack Speed
                • + 10 Damage
                • + 3.25 Mana Regeneration
                • + 6.0 Health Regeneration
                • + 10 Intelligence

                Active: Soul Burn

                Silences the target unit for 5 seconds. At the end of the silence, 30% of the damage received while silenced is inflicted as bonus magical damage.

                A garnet rod constructed from the essence of a fire demon.

                Компоненты:

                1625
                1200

                Magic Stick

                200

                  Active: Energy Charge

                  Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 10 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

                  A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

                  Clarity

                  50

                    Use: Replenish

                    Grants 6 mana regeneration to the target for 25 seconds. If the unit is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost.

                    Clear water that enhances the ability to meditate.

                    Cloak of Flames

                    0
                    • + 4 Armor
                    • + 10% Magic Resistance

                    Passive: Immolate

                    Burns enemy units for 45 damage per second. Illusions deal 30 damage per second. Radius: 375

                    A very fine cloak that plays host to an overly-protective living flame.

                    Khanda

                    5200
                    • + 50 Damage
                    • + 200 Health
                    • + 200 Mana
                    • + 8 All Attributes

                    Passive: Empower Spell

                    The next Unit Target spell you cast on an enemy deals 150 + 75% of your attack damage as bonus damage to the target, and slows them by 50% for 1.5s.
                    Passive: Critical Strike

                    Grants each attack a 30% chance to deal 160% damage.

                    Компоненты:

                    2600
                    2000

                    Ogre Axe

                    1000
                    • + 10 Strength

                    You grow stronger just by holding it.

                    Iron Branch

                    50
                    • + 1 All Attributes

                    Use: Plant Tree

                    Targets the ground to plant a happy little tree that lasts for 20 seconds.

                    A seemingly ordinary branch, its ironlike qualities are bestowed upon the bearer.

                    Nemesis Curse

                    0
                    • + 35 Damage

                    Passive: Glass Cannon

                    Hero takes 8% more damage from all sources.
                    Passive: Glassify

                    When attacking a hero, apply a debuff increasing the damage received by that hero by 12% for 5 seconds. Only one target can be affected by Glassify at the same time.

                    Aghanim's Shard

                    1400

                      Passive: Ability Upgrade

                      Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                      With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.